Wieś i Rolnictwo

Items from 1 to 20 out of 368 results

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FACTORS DETERMINING RURAL SELF-GOVERNMENT'S DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

G. Bywalec

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 112-125

Village councils (panchayats) have a several thousand year long tradition in India. However, panchayats were not democratic institutions in the past. In 1947, when India became an independent country, a heated discussion started on the third, local level of state administration. India's constitution (the most extensive in the world - 395 articles and 12 annexes) regulated the administrative system...

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RURAL WOMEN IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN POLAND

K. Gutkowska

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 80-99

Rural women in Poland are characterised by specific features which, in a large measure, are the result of multifunctional roles that they play in their families, households and farms. These specific features are also attributable to the special character of village communities, whose significance diminished due to industrialisation and urbanisation processes but which has been recently assuming a...

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APPLICATION OF DISCRIMINATIVE ANALYSIS IN FORECASTING FARMS' FINANCIAL SITUATION

J. Kisielinska

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 100-111

The article presents the results of a discriminative analysis of the situation of 851 farms that carried out accounting under the supervision of the Institute od Agricultural and Food Economics in 2000 and 2001. The farms were classified on the basis of agricultural income earned in 2001. When the income earned by a farm was lower than the average income (median) the farm in question was included...

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RURAL YOUTH STUDYING AT THE NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIVERSITY IN TORUN

K. Wasielewski

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 126-138

In the result of the change of political and economic system in Poland the problem of social inequalities has receded into the background, attracting little attention of contemporary researchers. This has led to a situation where it is even difficult to determine the percentage of young people from rural areas that study at Poland' universities. It is obvious that the place of residence is one of...

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INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE LAND SURROUNDING URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

A. Wasilewski

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 65-79

The exclusion of ever larger pieces of arable land from production is a process characteristic for rural areas situated around large urban agglomerations. The conversion of arable land into plots serving non-agricultural purposes not only reduces the area of fields used in agricultural production but also exerts an influence on the supply of the so-called non-marketable goods such as the landscape...

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FARMS IN THE PROCESS OF SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATION (1990-2002)

W. Dzun

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 43-64

Changes in the broadly understood structure of rural households are largely attributable to the systemic transformation, but mainly to the adjustment of households to the market economy conditions. Generally, it can be stated that agriculture as a whole and also most farms, especially the smaller ones, have proved to be weak entities in the conditions of free competition on the market. The profitability...

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LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND STIMULATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF FORMER STATE-OWNED FARMS

E. Psyk-Piotrowska

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 1(122) > 30-42

The problem of stimulation of economic activities in the areas where state-owned farms (PGR) operated in the past should be examined in a broader context, i.e. both in the context of concepts relating to activisation and development at local level, and in the context of Poland's incorporation into the European structures. As social-spatial and economic structures of rural areas the post-PGR hamlets...

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THE ROLE OF RURAL ELITE IN CREATING THE COUNTRYSIDE'S SOCIAL CAPITAL

B. Fedyszak-Radziejowska

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 28-43

The article deals with the role of rural elite in creating and activising the countryside's social capital. The article is based on the results of surveys carried out in six rural communes in May-June 2002. Poland's accession to the European Union may mark the beginning of the process of demarginalisation of the country's rural community if individuals and groups can be found that will actively and...

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LARGE FARMS IN THE PROCESS OF RURAL AREAS' ADJUSTMENT TO THE MARKET ECONOMY RULES

W. Dzun

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 171-186

In the early stages of economic reforms in Poland large farms had a negligible share in the structure of the Polish agriculture. The dominating role in the group of large farms was played then by state-run farms (PGRs), whereas the role of co-operative and individual farms was minimal. The political and economic transformations, especially the influence of the free market rules, have led not only...

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RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE FACE OF POLAND'S INTEGRATION WITH EU

K. Gutkowska, I. Ozimek

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 53-66

Rural households, as all other households, form a social-economic micro-system that is linked to the macro-system at various levels, especially at the level of the market of goods and services, and the level of the labour market. Because of the existence of these interrelations changes occuring both in the macro-system and micro-system generate mutual transformations within each of these systems....

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EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR'S STRUCTURES AHEAD OF POLAND'S ACCESSION TO EU

T. Hunek

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 67-78

The article is devoted to the evolution of the Polish agricultural sector's structures ahead of Poland's accession to the European Union. The article consists of the following three parts: a general presentation of the European Union's strategy in the context of the organisation's enlargement by new members; a scenario of a strategy for the Polish agricultural sector's accession to EU; the category...

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CHANGES IN MACROECONOMIC POLICIES AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY DURING THE FIRST FEW YEARS OF POLAND'S MEMBERSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

A. Kowalski

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 223-238

Poland's accession to the European Union creates opportunities for acceleration of the modernisation process of Polish agriculture. According to the world experiences, agricultural development is still less related to the endogenous conditions of the sector, but depends more and more strongly on agricultural and first of all on macroeconomic policies. Tendencies for growth occurring in the entire...

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SUPPORT FOR NON-AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS

R. Kaminski

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 79-97

The development of non-agricultural economic activities and broadly understood enterprise is generally recognised as the best way of resolving the problems of the rural community and rural areas. The preparation and adoption of methods leading to the achievement of economic goals are among the most difficult tasks connected with local development. The emergence of many new economic entities in rural...

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THE POLISH SOCIETY'S CONCERN OVER THE CONDITION OF AGRICULTURE FOLLOWING ACCESSION TO EU

B. Perepeczko

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 134-141

Attention given in Poland to the problems of agriculture is greater than its economic significance. The Polish society is seriously concerned over agriculture's destiny in the European Union. Some of the fears felt by Polish citizens have been dispelled owing to an information campaign carried out prior to the national referendum on Poland's accession to EU and the results of negotiations conducted...

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DIVERSIFICATION OF INCOME SOURCES AS A CHALLANGE IN THE POLICY OF DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE'S RURAL AREAS

A. Kaleta

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 98-107

The processes of accession to the European Union, which are considered to be the most important instrument of the Polish rural community's adjustment to the requirements of functioning in the global and information society, lead, among other things, to the marginalisation of agriculture as the principal source of income for the majority of farmers' families. Therefore, a need arises to find a new...

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ADAPTATION PROCESS OF THE POLISH MEAT PROCESING SECTOR TO INTEGRATION WITH EU

R. Urban, A. Pisula

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 277-284

One of the main results of systems changes that have been under way in Poland for several years is, besides other things, the Polish meat industry's possibility to compete, which makes it necessary that as many Polish meat plants as possible reach the EU hygienic, sanitary and technical standards. This process was speeded up in the last three years. It is not realistic to think that all Polish meat...

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ADJUSTMENT NEEDS OF POLISH FARMS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT CONNECTED WITH POLAND'S ACCESSION TO EU

B. Klepacki

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 209-222

The Polish agriculture has a significant production potential but it is not being fully utilised, which means that there still exist considerable production reserves. The Polish farms achieve lower production and economic results than the farms in the European Union due to the less favourable natural conditions and technological backwardness. It can be expected that following Poland's accession to...

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WHY DOES POLAND NEED A LONG-TERM STRATEGY FOR THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE?

J. Wilkin

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 154-170

A long-term strategy of activities is needed above all in the period of rapid and radical changes, especially when the introduction of changes entails the allocation of huge amounts. Such situation is just emerging in connection with Poland's incorporation into the structures of the European Union. So far, Poland has had no long-term strategy for the development of agriculture and rural community...

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AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY SERVICES IN POLAND AND THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

A. Wiatrak

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 142-153

Accession to the European Union calls for an intensified activity of advisory services in Poland. These services should concentrate their efforts on consulting concerning adjustment to conditions of operation concordant with EU requirements and use of assistance offered within the Common Agricultural Policy and structural funds. Changes are, therefore, needed that would help create a system of rural...

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CONTESTING AND PARTICIPATING SUBJECTIVITY - THE KEY TO THE INTEGRATION'S SUCCESS

K. Gorlach

Wieś i Rolnictwo > 2004 > 2(123) > 44-52

The author of the article puts forward two theses. The first emphasises the strategic character of changes in the system of values, mentality and bonds in the process of shaping patterns of behaviour within the European Union's institutional system. The second thesis puts the stress on the neo-endogenous development as the principal type of mechanism of social development in the EU countries. This...

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Keywords

RURAL AREAS (22)
COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY (13)
SOCIAL CAPITAL (12)
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT (9)
STRUCTURAL FUNDS (8)
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (8)
'NATURA 2000' (7)
AGRICULTURE (7)
EUROPEAN UNION (7)
DIRECT PAYMENTS (6)
COHESION FUND (5)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP (5)
ORGANIC FARMING (5)
RURAL COMMUNITY (5)
AGRICULTURAL FARM (4)
AGRICULTURAL FARMS (4)
AGRICULTURAL POLICY (4)
EDUCATION (4)
FOOD INDUSTRY (4)
GLOBALISATION (4)
HUMAN CAPITAL (4)
HUMAN RESOURCES (4)
INSTITUTIONS (4)
POLISH AGRICULTURE (4)
RURAL AREAS (POLAND) (4)
RURAL AREAS DEVELOPMENT (4)
RURAL AREAS' DEVELOPMENT (4)
RURAL DEVELOPMENT (4)
AGRICULTURAL INCOME (3)
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION (3)
COMPETITIVENESS (3)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (3)
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION (3)
FARM (3)
INVESTMENTS (3)
LOCAL ACTION GROUPS (3)
LOCAL COMMUNITY (3)
LOWER SILESIA (3)
MALNUTRITION (3)
MULTIFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT (3)
MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE (3)
POVERTY (3)
PROTECTED AREAS (3)
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES (3)
RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP (3)
RURAL POLICY (3)
SAPARD (3)
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS (3)
TRANSACTION COSTS (3)
UNEMPLOYMENT (3)
YOUTH (3)
'NATURA 2000' AREA (2)
AGE (2)
AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICES (2)
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (2)
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (2)
AGROTOURISM (2)
ARABLE LAND (2)
BIO-MASS (2)
CIVIC SOCIETY (2)
COHESION POLICY (2)
COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL (2)
CONSUMPTION (2)
CONVERGENCE (2)
DAIRY FARMS (2)
DERURALISATION (2)
DISAGRARISATION (2)
ECOLOGICAL FOOD (2)
EMPLOYMENT (2)
END OF PEASANTS (2)
EU (2)
EU INTEGRATION (2)
EU MEMBERSHIP (2)
EUROPEAN MODEL OF AGRICULTURE (2)
FARMS (2)
HOUSEHOLD (2)
HUNGER (2)
INCOMES' DIVERSIFICATION (2)
INDIVIDUAL FARMS (2)
INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURE (2)
INSURANCE IN AGRICULTURE (2)
INTEGRATION (2)
INTER-BRANCH FLOWS (2)
LEADER+ PILOT PROGRAMME (2)
LESS-FAVOURED AREAS (2)
LOCAL ACTION GROUP (2)
LOCAL DEMOCRACY (2)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT (2)
LOCAL RESOURCES (2)
MARKETING (2)
MIGRATION (2)
MIGRATIONS (2)
MULTIFUNCTIONAL AGRICULTURE (2)
MULTIFUNCTIONALITY (2)
PRE-RETIREMENT AGE (2)
PROBLEM AREAS (2)
PROPERTY RIGHTS (2)
QUALITY OF LIFE (2)
RESPONSIBILITY FOR HUNTING DAMAGES (2)
RESTRUCTURING (2)
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INFONA - science communication portal

Wieś i Rolnictwo

FACTORS DETERMINING RURAL SELF-GOVERNMENT'S DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

RURAL WOMEN IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN POLAND

APPLICATION OF DISCRIMINATIVE ANALYSIS IN FORECASTING FARMS' FINANCIAL SITUATION

RURAL YOUTH STUDYING AT THE NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIVERSITY IN TORUN

INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE LAND SURROUNDING URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

FARMS IN THE PROCESS OF SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATION (1990-2002)

LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND STIMULATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF FORMER STATE-OWNED FARMS

THE ROLE OF RURAL ELITE IN CREATING THE COUNTRYSIDE'S SOCIAL CAPITAL

LARGE FARMS IN THE PROCESS OF RURAL AREAS' ADJUSTMENT TO THE MARKET ECONOMY RULES

RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE FACE OF POLAND'S INTEGRATION WITH EU

EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR'S STRUCTURES AHEAD OF POLAND'S ACCESSION TO EU

CHANGES IN MACROECONOMIC POLICIES AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY DURING THE FIRST FEW YEARS OF POLAND'S MEMBERSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

SUPPORT FOR NON-AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS

THE POLISH SOCIETY'S CONCERN OVER THE CONDITION OF AGRICULTURE FOLLOWING ACCESSION TO EU

DIVERSIFICATION OF INCOME SOURCES AS A CHALLANGE IN THE POLICY OF DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE'S RURAL AREAS

ADAPTATION PROCESS OF THE POLISH MEAT PROCESING SECTOR TO INTEGRATION WITH EU

ADJUSTMENT NEEDS OF POLISH FARMS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT CONNECTED WITH POLAND'S ACCESSION TO EU

WHY DOES POLAND NEED A LONG-TERM STRATEGY FOR THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE?

AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY SERVICES IN POLAND AND THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

CONTESTING AND PARTICIPATING SUBJECTIVITY - THE KEY TO THE INTEGRATION'S SUCCESS

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