-
Al-Muqaddasī, Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm, ed. M.J. DE GOEJE, Leiden 1906;
-
Al-Muqaddasi The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions, tr. B.A. COLLINS, Reading 1994.
-
Al-Ṭabarī, Ta'rīkh al-Rusul wa 'l-Mulūk, ed. M.J. De Goeje, Leiden 1879- 1901;
-
The History of al-Tabari. Vol. 15: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate, ad 644–656, tr. R.S. Humphreys. New York 1990.
-
AL-SAYYAD N. (1991), Cities and Caliphs, on the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism, New York.
-
BOSWORTH C.E. (1993), ‘Miṣr’, in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 7.2. eds. P. BEARMAN,
-
TH. BIANQUIS, C.E. BOSWORTH, E. VAN DONZEL, W.P. HEINRICHS, Leiden, 146.
-
HERRMANN G. (1997), ‘Early and Medieval Merv: A Tale of Three Cities’, Proceedings of the British Academy 94, 1-43.
-
HERRMANN G., MASSON V.M., KURBANSAKHATOV K. (1993), ‘The International Merv Project. Preliminary Report on the First Season (1992)’, Iran 31, 39-62.
-
HERRMANN G., MASSON V.M., KURBANSAKHATOV K. (1995), ‘The International Merv Project. Preliminary Report on the Third Season (1994)’, Iran 33, 31-60.