Przegląd Orientalistyczny

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EVERYDAY LIFE IN PAEKCHE FROM THE FIFTH TO SEVEN CENTURY (IN KOREAN, CHINESE AND JAPANESE SOURCES). PART TWO: THE CULINARY CULTURE AND TRADE (Kultura zycia codziennego w panstwie Paekche V-VII w. Cz. II: Kultura kulinarna i kontakty handlowe)

Jakub Taylor

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 53-63

In this part of the article an attempt to reconstruct various aspects of the culinary culture and the character of commerce of the Paekche kingdom has been made. First, we deal with numerous methods of obtaining food, its preparation and consumption, basing upon the organic remains found in the former territory of Paekche and other neighbouring areas, structural and functional typology of agricultural...

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EVERYDAY LIFE IN PAEKCHE FROM THE FIFTH TO SEVEN CENTURY (IN KOREAN, CHINESE AND JAPANESE SOURCES). PART ONE: THE ATTIRE OF ITS INHABITANTS AND THE EARLY ARCHITECTURE (Kultura zycia codziennego w panstwie Paekche V-VII w.....)

Jakub Taylor

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 36-52

The purpose of this part of the article is to reconstruct two elements of Paekche people's daily life: outward appearance and their building methods, by comparing the literary sources with the available archeological data. An attempt to present the process of chronological change, the diversification and the supposed origin of the above elements of the everyday life has been also made. Along with...

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERARY PROSE IN HINDI IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF LINGUISTIC TRANSFORMATION (Rozwoj prozy literackiej w jezyku hindi w XIX wieku na tle przemian jezykowych)

Justyna Wisniewska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 77-90

The aim of this article is to present the development of literary Hindi prose in the nineteenth century. The authoress begins with reference to the most important evidence of the use of prose for literary purpose before the nineteenth century. The essential part of the article is the analysis of a complex linguistic situation in northern India. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the prevailing...

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HE MEETING OF THE YOUNG TURKS, A POLE AND AN AUSTRIAN IN BADEN-BADEN (Spotkanie Mlodoturków, Polaka i Austriaka w Baden-Baden)

Ozturk Emiroglu

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 18-22

The Young Turks' activities in Europe have been studied at Turkology institutes in Turkey and abroad. One of the subjects that has never been raised is the meeting of Mustafa Fazil Pasa, Ziya Pasa and Namik Kemal, who gathered the Young Turks around them, with a Pole, Wladyslaw Plater, and an Austrian, Simon Deutsch, in September 1867 in Baden-Baden. In this article, the course of the meeting in Baden-Baden,...

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'CLOISONNÉ' ENAMELS IN CHINA AND THE EXAMPLES IN THE PADEREWSKI COLLECTION AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM IN WARSAW (Technika emalii komorkowej ('cloisonné') na przykladzie kolekcji Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego w zbiorach MNW)

Joanna Popkowska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 3-11

Although China has been long known as a renowned centre of 'cloisonné' production, the technique itself did not originate there. 'Cloisonné' enamels were first used in parts of Roman Empire, Byzantium and Persia, from where the technology spread to China. The finest early examples of 'cloisonné' enamels in China were produced in the 14th century. The technique was well understood by the time of Ming...

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THE BEGINNINGS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KOREAN PRESS (1883-1910) (Poczatki rozwoju prasy koreanskiej w latach 1883-1910)

Christoph J. Janasiak

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 64-76

The social communication in old Korea was based mostly on the official royal court bulletins called 'chobo', which were distributed among the representative elite in Hans'ng (as Seoul was called in those days) and to the local representatives of the Chos'n State administration. All tools of the information depended on the Korean version of the classical Chinese and therefore its reception was limited...

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THE CONTRIBUTION OF POLISH LAWYERS TO RESEARCH ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM AND LAW OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (AFTER 1876) AND TURKEY OF ATATURK (Wklad polskich prawników w badania nad... prawem Imperium Osmanskiego (po roku 1876) i Turcji Ataturka)

Andrzej Adamczyk

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 12-17

This article deals with the contribution of Polish lawyers to research on the political system and law of the post-1876 Ottoman Empire and of Turkey during the Presidency of Ataturk. Although the subject was not often analysed in Polish legal sciences, remarks made by Polish lawyers are worthy of reminding for two reasons. Firstly, their works are almost completely unknown in the circle of Polish...

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MESOPOTAMIAN 'NAMBURBI' RITUALS (Mezpotamskie rytualy 'namburbi')

Stefan Nowicki

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 23-35

The aim of this article is to present a special kind of ancient rituals called 'namburbi'. Therefore, they are shown in a wide context of ancient Near Eastern religion and magic, which explains the sense of their existence. They were performed after a god's decision to punish an individual or a society, which was carried by an evil omen. Among different kinds of rituals connected with divination,...

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THE ORIGIN AND PRESENT STATE OF THE GUERILLAS IN INDIA (Geneza i aktualny stan partyzantki w Indiach)

Marek Moron

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 1-2 (224-225) > 91-102

The article is an attempt to address the problem of guerrilla movements in India, their history and ideological background and recent developments. The origins of communist organizations in India date back to 1925. The Communist Party of India founded on Marxist ideology, however, did not establish itself as an alternative to other Indian organizations striving for independence and social progress...

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THE 'BHAGAVADGITA' IN POLISH TRANSLATIONS ('Bhagawadgita' w polskich przekladach)

Alicja Lozowska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 137-152

This article deals with eight full Polish translations of the 'Bhagavad-gita' which were made so far by: Stanislaw Franciszek Michalski-Iwienski (1910), Bronislaw Olszewski (1910), Wanda Dynowska (1947), Krystyna Bocek (1981), Joanna Sachse (1988), Marta Kudelska (1995), Anna Rucinska (2002) and Iwona Szuwalska (2005). After giving some bibliographical information and general characteristic of these...

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TRANSMISSION OF REVEALED AND NORMATIVE TEXTS IN TRANSLATIONS (Przekaz tekstow objawionych i normatywnych w tlumaczeniach, czyli praktyka zaleznego powstawania)

Krzysztof M. Byrski

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 153-172

The transmission of revealed and normative texts through translation into different languages should not be treated as the sole preserve of each subsequent translator. A person who undertakes new translation of such a text does one's best to avoid accusation of plagiarism. Therefore, one does not only rectify mistakes and misinterpretations of one's predecessors but tries to differ on every account...

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THE ORIENTALIST MILIEU IN WILNO (VILNIUS) 1919-1939 (Orientalistyczne srodowisko w Wilnie: 1919-1939)

Jan Tyszkiewicz

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 173-181

Oriental studies in interwar Poland developed at universities in Kraków, Lvov (Lviv) and Warsaw. Vilnius had large Jewish, Tartar and Karaite communities totaling around 54,000 people. There was an interest in both Oriental culture and languages: Hebrew, Turkish, Arabic and Karaite. The following institutions were active in the field: the Vilnius University Ethnographic Museum, Belarusian Museum,...

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KIM U-JIN - THE PRECURSOR OF THE KOREAN EXPRESSIONISM (Kim U-jin - prekursor ekspresjonizmu koreanskiego)

Ewa Rynarzewska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 182-205

Kim U-jin (1897-1926), the first professional literary critic in the history of Korean literature, as well as the poet, essayist and dramatist has not been highly valued in the Korean theatre and literary circles for a very long time. His literary achievements were not revealed until the late of 1970s and published in 1983. Korean historians of literature and researchers of the modern Korean theatre...

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'KITAB AL-KASHF' OF JAFAR IBN MANSUR AL-YAMAN - A YEMENI PRE-FATIMID WORK ('Kitab al-kaszf' Dzafara Ibn Mansura al-Jamana - jemenski traktat prefatymidzki)

Katarzyna Pachniak

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 2317-235

'Kitab al-kashf' is ascribed to the Ismaili da'i Jafar Ibn Mansur al-Yaman. The content of the treatise reflects ideas pervading the milieu of the 9th and 10th century Ismaili missionaries. Concepts of early Shia, 'ghulat' (extremists), those accused of exaggeration ('ghuluww') in religion, Gnosticism, elements of Neoplatonism etc. are also included. It is noteworthy that such a wide range of motifs...

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TUTHMOSIS I - THE FOUNDER OF THE ROYAL TUTHMOSIDE FAMILY (Z dziejow rodu Tutmozydow - Tutmozis I)

Miroslaw Barwik

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2008 > 3-4 (226-227) > 206-216

Tuthmosis I started a new epoch in the Egyptian history. His internal activity laid foundations for the future prosperity of the country during the New Kingdom. International position of Egypt was strengthened due to his military actions undertaken in Asia and Nubia.

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WISDOM TEXTS FROM DEIR EL-MEDINA ('Nauki' z Deir el-Medina)

Miroslaw Barwik

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2009 > 1-2 (228-229) > 29-38

Wisdom and didactic texts connected with the community of Deir el-Medina are translated and commented in the present paper. Some of them were composed by the inhabitants of the village. Others were just copied by the literate men well acquainted with literary tradition of Egypt.

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THE LETTERS OF JAN KALINOWSKI FROM KOREA (1885-1887): SOME REMARKS ON EARLY CONTACTS BETWEEN POLAND AND KOREA (Kilka uwag o wczesnych kontaktach polsko-koreanskich ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem listow Jana Kalinowskiego z lat 1885-1887)

Andrzej Wadas

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2009 > 1-2 (228-229) > 17-28

The earliest contacts between Poland and Korea, accidental as they undoubtedly must have been, had fallen into oblivion. Those which are documented can be traced back to the last two decades of the 19th century and reach its climax during the time of the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). Those early contacts seem to have been an offshoot of a dramatic political situation of Poland in that period, especially...

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BADI-UZ-ZAMAN'S 'DEATH OF A RAT'. FIRST FANTASY NOVEL IN THE HINDI LANGUAGE ('Smierc pewnego szczura' Badi-uz-zamana. Pierwsza powiesc fantastyczna w jezyku hindi)

Justyna Kurowska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2009 > 1-2 (228-229)

The aim of this article is to present Badi-uz-zaman's novel 'The Death of a Rat' which is usually referred to as the first fantasy novel in the Hindi language. The analysis revolves around the innovative elements of style and topic introduced by Badi-uz-zaman in his work. The introductory part of the article sheds light on basic facts regarding the work of Badi-uz-zaman, the language used by him and...

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THE FIRST POPULAR NOVEL IN THE HINDI LANGUAGE (Pierwsza popularna powiesc w jezyku hindi)

Justyna Wisniewska

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2009 > 1-2 (228-229) > 63-71

The article gives an account of the late nineteenth century work by Devakinandan Khatri that can be referred to as the first best-seller in Hindi. Although neglected by many critics and writers contemporary with Khatri and considered by them as a mere romance without any importance, Chandrakanta had made a tremendous impact on the reading public of the time. In this article, The authoress examines...

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THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ROLE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOODS AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN MODERN TURKEY (Rola spoleczno-polityczna bractw i wspólnot religijnych we wspólczesnej Turcji)

Anna Chometowska-Kontkiewicz

Przegląd Orientalistyczny > 2009 > 1-2 (228-229) > 86-99

This article concerns the problem of Muslim brotherhoods (tarika) and religious communities (cemaat) in contemporary Turkey. Muslim brotherhoods for over 800 years had been the major feature of social and political life in Ottoman Empire. They were banned in 1925 as the Kemalists considered them to be the main force resisting the imposed laicism. At that time, Said Nursi created a religious community...

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Przegląd Orientalistyczny

EVERYDAY LIFE IN PAEKCHE FROM THE FIFTH TO SEVEN CENTURY (IN KOREAN, CHINESE AND JAPANESE SOURCES). PART TWO: THE CULINARY CULTURE AND TRADE (Kultura zycia codziennego w panstwie Paekche V-VII w. Cz. II: Kultura kulinarna i kontakty handlowe)

EVERYDAY LIFE IN PAEKCHE FROM THE FIFTH TO SEVEN CENTURY (IN KOREAN, CHINESE AND JAPANESE SOURCES). PART ONE: THE ATTIRE OF ITS INHABITANTS AND THE EARLY ARCHITECTURE (Kultura zycia codziennego w panstwie Paekche V-VII w.....)

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERARY PROSE IN HINDI IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF LINGUISTIC TRANSFORMATION (Rozwoj prozy literackiej w jezyku hindi w XIX wieku na tle przemian jezykowych)

HE MEETING OF THE YOUNG TURKS, A POLE AND AN AUSTRIAN IN BADEN-BADEN (Spotkanie Mlodoturków, Polaka i Austriaka w Baden-Baden)

'CLOISONNÉ' ENAMELS IN CHINA AND THE EXAMPLES IN THE PADEREWSKI COLLECTION AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM IN WARSAW (Technika emalii komorkowej ('cloisonné') na przykladzie kolekcji Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego w zbiorach MNW)

THE BEGINNINGS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KOREAN PRESS (1883-1910) (Poczatki rozwoju prasy koreanskiej w latach 1883-1910)

THE CONTRIBUTION OF POLISH LAWYERS TO RESEARCH ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM AND LAW OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (AFTER 1876) AND TURKEY OF ATATURK (Wklad polskich prawników w badania nad... prawem Imperium Osmanskiego (po roku 1876) i Turcji Ataturka)

MESOPOTAMIAN 'NAMBURBI' RITUALS (Mezpotamskie rytualy 'namburbi')

THE ORIGIN AND PRESENT STATE OF THE GUERILLAS IN INDIA (Geneza i aktualny stan partyzantki w Indiach)

THE 'BHAGAVADGITA' IN POLISH TRANSLATIONS ('Bhagawadgita' w polskich przekladach)

TRANSMISSION OF REVEALED AND NORMATIVE TEXTS IN TRANSLATIONS (Przekaz tekstow objawionych i normatywnych w tlumaczeniach, czyli praktyka zaleznego powstawania)

THE ORIENTALIST MILIEU IN WILNO (VILNIUS) 1919-1939 (Orientalistyczne srodowisko w Wilnie: 1919-1939)

KIM U-JIN - THE PRECURSOR OF THE KOREAN EXPRESSIONISM (Kim U-jin - prekursor ekspresjonizmu koreanskiego)

'KITAB AL-KASHF' OF JAFAR IBN MANSUR AL-YAMAN - A YEMENI PRE-FATIMID WORK ('Kitab al-kaszf' Dzafara Ibn Mansura al-Jamana - jemenski traktat prefatymidzki)

TUTHMOSIS I - THE FOUNDER OF THE ROYAL TUTHMOSIDE FAMILY (Z dziejow rodu Tutmozydow - Tutmozis I)

WISDOM TEXTS FROM DEIR EL-MEDINA ('Nauki' z Deir el-Medina)

THE LETTERS OF JAN KALINOWSKI FROM KOREA (1885-1887): SOME REMARKS ON EARLY CONTACTS BETWEEN POLAND AND KOREA (Kilka uwag o wczesnych kontaktach polsko-koreanskich ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem listow Jana Kalinowskiego z lat 1885-1887)

BADI-UZ-ZAMAN'S 'DEATH OF A RAT'. FIRST FANTASY NOVEL IN THE HINDI LANGUAGE ('Smierc pewnego szczura' Badi-uz-zamana. Pierwsza powiesc fantastyczna w jezyku hindi)

THE FIRST POPULAR NOVEL IN THE HINDI LANGUAGE (Pierwsza popularna powiesc w jezyku hindi)

THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ROLE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOODS AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN MODERN TURKEY (Rola spoleczno-polityczna bractw i wspólnot religijnych we wspólczesnej Turcji)

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