Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego

Items from 1 to 20 out of 126 results

article

PRONOMINAL PREPOSITIONS AND POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN MODERN CELTIC LANGUAGES

P. Stalmaszczyk

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 157-172

One of the characteristic features of Celtic languages is the absence of a singular verbal form with the meaning 'to have'. The principal way of expressing possession is through phrases with prepositions (especially Irish 'ag', Scottish Gaelic 'ag' (at), Welsh 'gan', Breton 'gant' (at; with)). Pronominal prepositions (also known as conjugated prepositions or prepositional pronouns), another distinctive...

article

POLISH-UKRAINIAN PARALLEL CORPUS (POLUKR)

M. Turska, N. Kotsyba

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 83-92

A fairly considerable lack of Polish-Ukrainian electronic language resources, especially large dictionaries and parallel corpora, is presently felt among the professional translators and those who learn either language. A morpho-syntactically annotated aligned corpus with a parallel concordancer can be used in many cases as a traditional dictionary. One of its possible advantages is being an up-to-date...

article

KEY WORDS IN SEMANTICS AND STATISTICS. 'WORDS OF THE WEEK' FROM THE POLISH DAILY 'RZECZPOSPOLITA'

M. Lazinski, M. Szewczyk

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 57-68

The article discusses the notion of key words in linguistics, from cultural semantics to the strictly statistical approach of determining the words that identify texts of particular authors or periods. The authors then present 'words of the week' of the Polish daily newspaper 'Rzeczpospolita' - lists of proper names and common words whose relative frequency of occurrence in particular weeks is distinctly...

article

TERMINOLOGICAL GRID FOR THE SELECTED SYSTEMS PROCESSING POLISH TEXTS

J. S. Bien

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 19-30

Several computer systems are discussed. 'PoMor' is a commercial product (morphological analyser and spelling checker) developed by Robert Wolosz for Morphologic. 'Morfeusz' is a morphologic analyser developed by Marcin Wolinski. 'Poliqarp' (POLyinterpretation Indexing Query and Retrieval Processor) developed by Zygmunt Krynicki and Daniel Janus is used to search in a corpus of Polish (http://korpus...

article

(IM)POLITENESS IN THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA

M. Dabrowska

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 117-128

The paper describes deviations from the conventional norms of politeness in the process of communication via e-mail between students (as subordinates) and lecturers (as their superiors) in the English Department. It has been noted that the students are to a large extent unable to use an appropriate register in their e-mail correspondence, focusing more on the aspects of solidarity between interlocutors...

article

FORM

A Kiklewicz

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 129-146

The author discusses the problem of the form of linguistic signs in different linguistic-philosophical paradigms: rationalistic (formalistic), postrationalistic, structural and poststructural. According to the author the dynamics of the linguistic-philosophical paradigms has depended on two factors: the divisibility or indivisibility of the form and the content, and also the domination of the form...

article

THE INTERNET AND ITS RESOURCES IN POLISH LINGUISTIC RESEARCH: OVERVIEW

I. Loewe

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 93-104

The Internet's mediality, geography, and communicative specificity make it a socially interesting domain of study. Linguistics as a humanistic discipline may contribute significantly to the research on the new media and their impact on contemporary society and it has the necessary tools for the task. The article discusses the following areas of linguistic research on the Internet: secondary orality...

article

TWO LEVELS OF THE GRAMMATICAL (= MORPHO-SYNTACTIC) CONTACT-INDUCED CHANGE

Z. Topolinska

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 147-156

The authoress argues that contact-induced morpho-syntactic changes should be discussed and interpreted separately at the functional and at the formal level. She argues that pragmatic and/or semantic changes in every multilingual environment are triggered by the same factors: the need for successful communication between interlocutors speaking different languages and possessing insufficient knowledge...

article

REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF THE REFERENCE-POINTS FOR THE SIX BASIC COLOUR TERMS IN POLISH (WHITE, BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE) - A COMPARISON WITH SELECTED SLAVIC AND GERMANIC LANGUAGES

D. Stanulewicz

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 199-211

The aim of this paper is to present the results of a questionnaire the purpose of which was to investigate whether the primary basic colour terms in Polish (i.e. the equivalents of English white, black, red, green, yellow and blue) have the same reference-points in four regions of Poland. It appears that the reference-points are different for 'niebieski' (blue): in Central and Southern Poland it is...

article

THE DIVERSITY OF THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE GERMAN-SPEAKING LUTHERAN MINORITY INHABITING THE TERRITORY OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN PARTITION IN POLAND IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES

C. M. Vakareliyska

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 179-198

The article is a sociolinguistic study of the long-standing German-speaking Lutheran minorities in two adjacent provinces of the 19th-century Russian Empire ('Mazowsze', in present-day Poland, and 'Suwalszczyzna', in present-day southwestern Lithuania). Based on archival and field research, the study examines how members of this ethnoconfessional minority and their descendants perceived their own...

article

COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR MANAGING LARGE TEXT CORPORA: THE SEARCH ENGINE 'HOLMES'

M. Swidzinski, M. Rudolf

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 31-44

Large text corpora management requires sophisticated computational tools. For highly inflecting languages like Polish homonymy is a challenge computer men have to face; in Polish texts, every 42nd word per 100 is grammatically ambiguous. A search engine 'Holmes', designed by Michal Rudolf, works as a disambiguator, rather than a tagger. It operates on texts which are morphologically marked before...

article

A GENRE ANALYSIS OF THE WIKIPEDIA ONLINE ENCYCLOPEDIA

A. Tereszkiewicz

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 105-116

The paper presents the results of a genre analysis of an online encyclopedia - Wikipedia, whose form is completely shaped by the web. The aim of the analysis was to determine characteristic features of the encyclopedia and point out the ways in which it differs from other available online encyclopedias. Analysis covered structural and stylistic features of the articles. Structural analysis defined...

article

SURFACE SYNTACTIC PROCESSING FACILITATING AUTOMATIC CONTENT EXTRACTION FROM MEDICAL REPORTS

M. Marciniak, A. Mykowiecka

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 45-56

The paper presents a system for automatic content extraction from mammogram reports written in Polish. The system combines general information extraction (IE) techniques with external post-processing aimed at structuralizing the results. The paper contains a characteristics of the specific type of texts as well as a description of the results obtained together with a short analysis of advantages and...

article

CORPORA TOOLS IN BILINGUAL LEXICOGRAPHY

M. Kuratczyk

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2006 > 62 > 69-82

The use of monolingual electronic corpora in bilingual Polish and Russian lexicography is discussed. Starting from her own experience in dictionary building the author provides evidence that electronic corpora are most useful for the description of new words (even those not yet included in monolingual dictionaries). Electronic corpora have also proved to be an effective method for selecting equivalents...

article

ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THE POLISH-BULGARIAN CONTRASTIVE GRAMMAR

V. Koseska-Toszewa

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 185-194

'Gramatyka konfrontatywna bulgarsko-polska' (The Polish- Bulgarian confrontative grammar; 1990-2007) (GKBP) is the first and so far the only attempt at a comprehensive semantic confrontation with a gradually developing interlanguage. The entire GKBP comprises 8 parts in 12 volumes. The analysis proceeds from content to form. The study of the semantic interlanguage made it possible to draw two parallel...

article

FROM THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL TO THE SEMANTICS OF WORDS – PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH ON RECOGNITION AND PRODUCTION OF SPEECH

A. Rojczyk

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 249-260

The paper concentrates on psycholinguistic processes which occur while decoding speech from the acoustic signal to a complete recognition of the word. The acoustic signal reaching the hearer fails to reveal any clear-cut phonemic boundaries or invariability, therefore different perception models refer to different sources in speech categorization. The reason for the fact that phonemic categories are...

article

TWO PERIPHERAL SEMANTIC MICROSYSTEMS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF ANGER

E. Stefanskij

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 211-222

The article analyzes two semantically distinct sets of lexemes denoting anger in Russian, Polish and Czech. The author pays special attention to the etymology of the analyzed words and reveals language specific features in experiencing these emotion by the Russian, Polish and Czech language users.

article

THE SEMANTICS OF THE VERB 'PAMIETAC'

R. Laskowski

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 77-96

The paper addresses questions of syntactic and semantic features of the Pol. verb 'pamietac' (remember). The distinction between the knowledge and memory predicates is pointed out: while propositional knowledge and knowledge by acquaintance are lexically distinguished in Polish (wiedziec 'to know that p' vs. znac' 'to be acquainted with a'), both memory of events and memory of individuals are lexically...

article

SEMANTIC CONNOTATION AS A MEANS OF PERFORMING EVALUATIVE ACTS IN PRESS TEXTS

M. Bulawa

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 173-184

In the article connotations have been discussed which enable the speaker to perform an evaluative act. Within the classifications of evaluative connotations presented in the literature of the subject there is a distinction between connotations which are confirmed by language facts (like semantic and morphological derivatives and idiomatic expressions) and those which do not possess such a confirmation,...

article

A ROLE OF DEVIANCE IN JUSTIFICATION OF SEMANTIC HYPOTHESES. PRELIMINARIES

M. Grochowski

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego > 2008 > 64 > 25-36

In the paper interdependences between the notions of hypothesis, justification and deviance are considered with reference to componential semantics based on two valued logic. The article comprises two parts. In the first part the notion of deviance and its relation to conventions of the natural language is discussed. Moreover, two types of semantic deviance namely contradiction and tautology are described...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego

PRONOMINAL PREPOSITIONS AND POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN MODERN CELTIC LANGUAGES

POLISH-UKRAINIAN PARALLEL CORPUS (POLUKR)

KEY WORDS IN SEMANTICS AND STATISTICS. 'WORDS OF THE WEEK' FROM THE POLISH DAILY 'RZECZPOSPOLITA'

TERMINOLOGICAL GRID FOR THE SELECTED SYSTEMS PROCESSING POLISH TEXTS

(IM)POLITENESS IN THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA

FORM

THE INTERNET AND ITS RESOURCES IN POLISH LINGUISTIC RESEARCH: OVERVIEW

TWO LEVELS OF THE GRAMMATICAL (= MORPHO-SYNTACTIC) CONTACT-INDUCED CHANGE

REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF THE REFERENCE-POINTS FOR THE SIX BASIC COLOUR TERMS IN POLISH (WHITE, BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE) - A COMPARISON WITH SELECTED SLAVIC AND GERMANIC LANGUAGES

THE DIVERSITY OF THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE GERMAN-SPEAKING LUTHERAN MINORITY INHABITING THE TERRITORY OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN PARTITION IN POLAND IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES

COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR MANAGING LARGE TEXT CORPORA: THE SEARCH ENGINE 'HOLMES'

A GENRE ANALYSIS OF THE WIKIPEDIA ONLINE ENCYCLOPEDIA

SURFACE SYNTACTIC PROCESSING FACILITATING AUTOMATIC CONTENT EXTRACTION FROM MEDICAL REPORTS

CORPORA TOOLS IN BILINGUAL LEXICOGRAPHY

ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THE POLISH-BULGARIAN CONTRASTIVE GRAMMAR

FROM THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL TO THE SEMANTICS OF WORDS – PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH ON RECOGNITION AND PRODUCTION OF SPEECH

TWO PERIPHERAL SEMANTIC MICROSYSTEMS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF ANGER

THE SEMANTICS OF THE VERB 'PAMIETAC'

SEMANTIC CONNOTATION AS A MEANS OF PERFORMING EVALUATIVE ACTS IN PRESS TEXTS

A ROLE OF DEVIANCE IN JUSTIFICATION OF SEMANTIC HYPOTHESES. PRELIMINARIES

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