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The article presents the history, role and place of applied and technical sciences within the structure of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the process of its self-reliant scientific status formation, specific features of native scientific search fundamentalization as well as various stages of the institution restructuring with the goal-seeking promotion of Ukrainian scientists to carry out...
Study of historical data throws light on the period of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine formation in 1927-1940. In particular, there is a narration about a House of scientists, cultural and educational center of Ukrainian scientists that engaged scientists in public work, arranged and implemented mutual assistance of various sections of the population, popularized scientific and technical knowledge...
The article provides substantial analysis of scientific degrees architecture of home and foreign system of education and science since the moment of their origin until the modern state. Widely discussable in the society draft law 'On certification of scientific, scientific and pedagogical personnel of higher qualification' proposed by VAK of Ukraine is reviewed and its drawbacks are presented. Based...
The article systematizes a big set of historical data that disclose objective situation of reality and provide logical diachrony of the leading state scientific institution development - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from conception of its establishment until nowadays. The author distinguishes the main milestones of the institution history, recalls leading scientists and their achievements...
Considering the modern mankind challenges the author states the so-called problem number 1 of the modern civilization: 'Is the social natural?'. Adequacy of answers to the above challenges depend upon their solution. The problem is proposed to be solved by assuming that social is natural i.e. it exists under the natural laws of the people's social life. The other way, that it is artificial, contrasting...
On the base of international ecological forums as well as materials, which were obtained in Ukraine, the conclusions about considerable changes in ecosystems function and distribution as consequences of global climate changes, observed from the middle of 1980th, have been made. Plants are very sensible indicators of such changes, to which they can react in three ways - migration, adaptation and extinction...
The author of the article stated the main point of scientific concept of R. H. Coase, Nobel prize-winner, regarding market mechanism of negative externals elimination, namely global warming. The article assesses actions of Ukrainian business entities to provide compliance with the Kyoto Protocol. Open joint-stock company 'Ivano-Frankivskcement' serves as example to show how reconstruct the enterprise...
The most essential attributes of scientific knowledge which allocate area of existence of an optimum of productivity of professional work of scientists are revealed in the article. The process of overcoming the most essential barriers to interdisciplinary scientific research progress as a hierarchy of scientific problems which solution is required for creation of system of the information technologies...
In the review prepared on the materials of the International Council of Large Electric Systems (CIGRE) session the problems of power energy field in different world countries are analyzed. Reviewing the big scale accidents of the latest years in national power systems the author points out the causes of these accidents, presents chronology of the accident works and gives recommendations of the specialists...
The authors of the article provide convincing evidences of nuclear power engineering priority over the other methods of energy production for existence and development of our technogenic civilization. Radiophobia, lack of funds, disinterest of subject agency to implement the state environment program on radioactive wastes management are stated among the main reasons preventing development of nuclear...
The author of the article presents the detailed analysis of the main normative documents governing the matters of national safety at the legislative level, shows the objective necessity of legal science development in the field of national safety, defines promising trends of its development, emphasizes the necessity of further buildup of national safety system through elaboration of appropriate laws,...
Modern Ukraine does not have appropriate regulatory documents and unified procedure for assessment of precious stone raw material, 20 types of which are attractive for investments and its extraction and production development is profitable. The authors of the article provide analysis of the most promising domestic fields potential, propose the model of development of mineral and precious stone raw...
The article presents the opinion of economists - Nobel Prize winners regarding theoretical and methodological justification of overcoming of the individual country deep recession. In light of their advices, comparative analysis of the main anti-crisis actions of governments of the developed countries and Ukraine has been completed. It is proposed a set of actions aimed at overcoming economic crisis...
Scientists all over the world make intensive investigations in nanoscience and nanotechnology for implemetation of their results in human activity. In the review literary data and results of own researches in nanoscience and nanotechnologies are summarized, especially their technical, medical and social aspects. Electron-beam technology of atomic-molecular beams for production of metallic oxides nanoparticles...
The article consistently proves that health protection in the system of socially oriented economy development is one of the most important types of business activity. Through analysis of the main social health indicators (ability to natural recreation, duration of life and employable period) the authoress provides thorough analysis of the reasons of modern unsatisfactory state of the sector and formulates...
The authors of the article consider the main problems of artificial intellect systems creation, especially inability to display, synthesize the adequate model of spiritual, mental and emotional aspects that are inherent to natural intelligence. They prove that humankind does not know yet whether available, for instance expert and other related systems can be deemed to be evidences of artificial intellect...
The article defines the expediency of computer technologies new trend development - biopharmaceutical informatics. It is proved that combination of these data with hierarchical system of 'structure - activity' dependence analysis makes it possible to simulate the main pharmacokinetic parameters of new biologically active compounds. The examples of successful application of the developed approaches...
Academician V.I.Vernads'kyy, founder of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, expressed an idea on biosphere transformation into noosphere through anthropogenic impact commensurable with geological phenomena. Noosphere idea became the basis for the progress of environmental researches at institutions of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. As a rule, such researches cover a wide range of environmental...
The article reviews the specific features and experience of national innovation systems formation in developing countries, provides recommendations regarding deployment and efficient functioning of national innovation system of Ukraine taking into consideration positive and negative experience of foreign countries. Education is proved to play a special role in building up of developing countries....
In the article the value and motivation vector of knowledgeable worker training in the system of intensification of innovation development are examined. The knowledgeable worker is probed not only in the system of economy of knowledge, but as basis of integration strategy of the Ukraine development modernization. The results of international sociological studies and expert survey regarding innovatioon...
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