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The authors suggest intense decentralization in functioning of the advisable ecological funds and limitation of the non-refundable allocation on behalf of the interest-paid credits and loans. The so far applied principles of financing ventures concerning evironmental protection are incompatible with the economic reform being introduced.
A relatively low pollution of the Roztocze and Puszcza Solska region in the East of Poland can become an attractive place of health recreation and individual tourism. However, suitable infrastructure should be earlier prepared which would not collide with the local natural environment.
It was only at the beginning of the eighties they began to realize the long-lasting ecological effects of the possible nuclear war. In the opinions of American and Russian experts the consequence of such a war would be a total destruction of civilization on the western hemisphere. The possible results of the use of chemical and biological weapons should not be ignored as well. It is indispensable...
No cost-benefit study has been made in the sulphur industry. Therefore the real costs of mining of this raw material together with the social costs which include the ecological ones are not known. Meanwhile the latter costs are very high and they include, among others, the degradation of soils under the dumping grounds, pollution of surface and underground waters, air pollution, degradation of natural...
In the field of environmental protection new forms of international financial co-operation have appeared, such as: proecological credits granted by the World Bank, especially to the developing countries, and operations within the framework of the so called debt trade with the participation of international ecological organizations. According to the authors, Poland should join actively in co-operation...
В мире подписано несколько международных договоров по делу охраны фауны. Автор статьи обсуждает только 5 самых важных конвенций имеющих особое значение для Европы. Это: конвенция по делу международной торговли вымирающими видами свободно живущих животных и растений (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild Fauna and Flora — CITES), конвенция о охране странствующих дико живущих...
Evolution of the ecologic idea reaches back to biblical times. The author distinguishes four stages of the history of this idea: description of the beauty of nature, the first anxiety after the creation of the first industrial centres, the origins of perception of the arriving Apocalypse and the planned activity to avoid it. The author presents the characters of two men who influenced the development...
The content of nitrates and nitrites in the Polish foodstuffs varies to a great extent. The highest levels have been noted in vegetables. Spinach, radish, lettuce, parsley, carrot, celery, beets, cabbage and potatoes belong to these vegetables which assimilate a high content of nitrates. It has been stated that the admissible daily level of nitrates and nitrites has been exceeded in the daily food...
The monitoring applied in Poland and resulting from international and national regulatons has been discussed in detail. The international monitoring covers: monitoring of the Southern Baltic Sea, an evaluation of the transfer of the polluted air over long distances, monitoring of the land environment against the background level, monitoring of ozone, background monitoring of the Man and Biosphere...
Eco-development means organic socio-economic growth where respect for nature combines with use of its resources. To achieve such harmonious development we shall be fully aware of all existing ties and relationships between three main spheres: production and services, residentiail facilities and consumptipn and geo- and biosphere. The author considers scales of values, motivation and behaviour of decision...
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