Pieniądze i Więź

Items from 1 to 17 out of 17 results

article

Moral Foundations of Co-Operative System

W. Jenner

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 20-24

As the next part of the cycle 'Library of Co-operative Thought' the article by Wladyslaw Jenner (1885-1957), the co-operative activist at the time of partition of Poland and twenty years of Polish independence between the world wars, is reminded. He was a member of State Co-operative Council, an officer at Ministry of Treasury but also an active economic journalist, the author of books on law and...

article

The substitution phenomenon on the alcohol beverages' market in Poland

A. Sadowski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 157-163

The author presents changes in the consumption of beverages with both high and low alcohol level. The analysis of surveys enables the reader to notice certain typical features in the alcohol beverages consumption in various countries. The inclusion of data from many countries is important because in the developing economies there is a strong tendency to imitate the consumption structure typical for...

article

Corruption as the Organisation's Negative Capital

K. Nowakowski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 48-61

Corruption is a universal and specific phenomenon of complex and various character and it embraces a lot of different shades and types. The knowledge of organisations provides more dimensions and realistic construct of resources and social capital. In the real organisation the success of a business is based not only on the formal, transparent resources but also on the use of informal ones. The author...

article

The Economic Viability of Outsourcing

B. Nogalski, P. Walentynowicz

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 94-101

The paper presents possibilities and range of use of outsourcing, as one of modern methods of the enterprises' management. Special emphasis was put on the correct understanding of the core of this concept, and on the way of calculating its economic viability to make the correct business decisions.

article

Micro-sized Enterprise Classification Criteria

T. Katowski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 131-140

The term micro-sized enterprise relates to a whole class of entities differentiated from the group of small and medium-sized enterprises. The characteristics of that enterprise class depends on the aim of differentiating. There are two major aims including: deep statistical analysis of small and medium-sized enterprise sector and the conducting of small and medium-sized enterprise support projects...

article

Censorship and Social Bond. On the Functioning of Freedom of Speech Limiting System in the Political reality of the People's Republic of Poland

B. Klusek

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 115-118

The text characterises political and ideological functioning of mass media in the People's Republic of Poland. It stresses the deformation of social communication and social bond caused by the institutional censorship (Main Office of Press, Publication and Public Performance GUKPPiW) intervention in media at that period. It depicts the mental mechanisms provoking auto-censorship. The authoress analyses...

article

The Sustainable Development of the Baltic Sea Region Cities in Comparison with World and European Experiences

J. Podhorski-Piotrowski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 167-190

At the beginning of the 21st century, we are facing a new stage in city constructing. It is necessary to build cities for everyone. They should be environmentally safe and efficient, they should promote health and social fairness, and should respond to the economic needs of society. We need to build the sustainable city. A city in general is the most complex phenomenon that man has created. It addresses...

article

Enterprise and Businessman In the Theory of Economics

W. Nastaj

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 141-148

The author analyses in detail the terms enterprise and businessman. The enterprise development has been divided into four periods: agrarian period, industrial period, information period and information-globalisation period. Those periods have been analysed in details. The especially important is the present, fourth period of information and globalisation. The term enterprise have been defined according...

article

The Place of Bonds in Financing Business Activity

W. Mejka

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 62-72

The article describes how the Polish enterprises include shares in financing their activity. After presenting the history of shares and the most important legal acts regulating their use on the Polish territories the author describes various kinds of shares according to various criteria: the share holder, the buy out and privileges. He also discusses main functions of shares like enabling even small...

article

A Few Remarks on The Nature of Sampling Surveys Errors

M. Szreder

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 149-151

In the sampling surveys we have got three important values related in the strict mathematical way: the sampling error (usually 4%), the probability that sampling device does not charge the results with an error bigger than 3% (it is called confidence level and usually it is 0,95) and the sample size (about 1067 people). The article explains the correlation stressing that the 3% statistic error mentioned...

article

Corporate Tax Policy and Its Influence on Economic Development

L. Jedrzejewski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 102-111

The article discusses possibilities of using corporate tax policy on the individual enterprise level in accordance with Polish legal system. Tax policy as a part of financial policy is gaining more importance at the time of European Union access.

article

Polish Currency Exchange Rate vs. Parity

S. Galus

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 152-156

The author presents the dynamic model of seven currencies versus Polish zloty in the years 1993-2004. It has been proved that according to that model there is no correlation between the exchange rate and their parity.

article

The Creating of Knowledge-oriented Economy as Development Opportunity

A. Buszko

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 27-37

The aim of this paper is to present the activity of selected group of countries Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak and Hungary for the knowledge-oriented economy. The following areas were analysed: business environment, the activity of R&D centres and the level of ICT. The confirmed level of knowledge-oriented economy is the proper economic indicator. In this case the GNP per capita, productivity...

article

The Eighty Years History of Household Budgets Research

A. Fajczak-Kowalska

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 119-130

The authoress presents the history of Polish household budgets research in the years 1992-2003, the organisation of household budgets research in 1993-2003 according to the regions (voievodships) and household size. The article includes the analysis of researched households numbers in the years 1993-2003 in the given socio-economic groups.

article

The Financial and Economic Position of Banking Sector at the Stock Exchange - Taxonomic Method of Development Measure

E. Ostrowska, M. Krysztofik

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 73-82

Banks are the important sector of the Warsaw Stock Exchange because of their number and capitalisation and relatively good financial/economic condition. Hence the main subject is the presentation of application of the Taxonomic Development Measure formulae for assessing the financial/economic condition of banks at the Exchange and its empirical verification.

article

Macroeconomic Conditions of Shares' Market Price Indicators

E. Lon

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 83-93

The article presents macroeconomic conditions of share market price indicators. It analyses the character and intensity of relations between the chosen price indicators' levels in the year T and real GNP changes in the year T+2. The research included relationship between the average level of price indicators and the average level of consumer mood, labour market conditions and Fitch IBCA ratings. The...

article

The Susceptibility of Clients to Product Sales Promotion

M. Makowski

Pieniądze i Więź > 2005 > 8 > 2(27) > 38-47

The growing poverty of households forces them to economise by choosing cheaper products, maximum delay of shopping, reducing the shopping volume or resigning from purchase. To counteract the falling tendency in clients' purchasing activity the producers use a number of activities meant to induce or accelerate the decision of purchase of offered goods or trademarks. Everyday the clients are surprised...

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2(27)
Volume:
8
Year:
2005

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Keywords

ALCOHOL BEVERAGES CONSUMPTION (1)
AUTO-CENSORSHIP (1)
BALTIC SEA REGION CITIES (1)
BANKING SECTOR POSITION (POLAND) (1)
BOND RATING (1)
BUSINESSMAN (1)
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY (1)
CONSUMER MOOD (1)
CORPORATE FINANCE (1)
CORRUPTION (1)
ECONOMIC CORRUPTION (1)
ENTERPRISE CAPITAL (1)
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT PERIODS (1)
ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT (1)
EXCHANGE RATE (1)
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET RESEARCH (POLAND) (1)
INSTITUTIONAL CENSORSHIP (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF POLAND) (1)
KNOWLEDGE-ORIENTED ECONOMY (1)
MANAGEMENT (1)
MARKETING (1)
MICRO-SIZED ENTERPRISES (1)
OUTSOURCING (1)
PARITY (1)
SALES PROMOTION (1)
SAMPLING SURVEYS ERROR (1)
SHARE (1)
SHARE MARKET PRICE INDICATORS (1)
SUSTAINABLE CITY (1)
TAXES (1)
TAXONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MEASURE (1)
VENTURE CAPITAL (1)
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