Studia Podlaskie

Items from 1 to 20 out of 290 results

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The lot of Jewish refugees from central and western Poland (biezency) living at the territory of Bialystok district in 1939-1941

D. Bockowski

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 85-126

Jewish refugees from central Poland whose attitudes, conduct and lot differed from the lot of native Jews to a great extent, owed their specific situation to many various factors. The Jews arrived in territories seized by USSR with hope and beliefs completely unsuitable to Soviet reality. Their beliefs derived from Soviet propaganda, which was reaching Poland, about Soviet Union's prosperity, social...

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'Kurier Bialostocki' as an example of Hitlerite 'gadzinówka' press published in the Bialystok district in 1944

M. Okulowicz

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 209-260

The author attempts to describe 'Kurier Bialostocki' (Bialostocki Courier), a type of 'gadzinówka' newspaper published in 1944 in the Bialystok district ('gadzinówka' - a colloquial term for a tabloid propaganda newspaper published in Polish by German authorities occupying Poland during WW II) from the point of its structure, form and content. 'Kurier Bialostocki' was a weekly newspaper published...

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A conflict between liberal and national democrats for political leadership in the environment of Polish refugees in Russia at the time of the February Revolution

A. Miodowski

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 41-62

The relations between liberal-democratic and national-democratic environments in exile in Russia were very bad already in the time before the February Revolution. Conflict between these political forces escalated at the end of 1916, mostly due to discrepancies in the evaluation of the Act of 5th November and actions taken by political elites under its influence in the Country. Liberal-democratic groups...

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'These children are mine'. The fate of the children transport of 5th October 1943 from Bialystok in the eyes of witnesses

A. Buchowska

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 179-208

Before the outbreak of WWII there lived 50 000 Jews in Bialystok, which accounted for 50% of the inhabitants of the town. In 1939 Bialystok was occupied by the Soviet Union and in June 1941 the German invasion began. It was only in August 1941 that Jewish citizens were concentrated in the ghetto. Next year the Germans began mass deportations of Jewish inhabitants to the death camp of Treblinka. Death...

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Tykocin at the time of the January Uprising

M. Choinska

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 9-40

Before the outbreak of the January Uprising Tykocin was located within the Kingdom of Poland, in Augustów Governance, Lomza Poviat. In 1860, the town owned by Count Adam Rostworowski was inhabited by 1454 Poles, 66 Germans and 3529 Jews. Four large patriotic manifestations were held in Tykocin in 1861 and 'the most important manifestation in Podlasie ever' (Moscicki) took place on the anniversary...

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Syndicalists in the camp of the 'May Revolution' (1926-1935)

G. Zackiewicz

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 63-84

The text takes up the subject of obscure issues of Polish syndicalism of 1926-1935. Gathered around Jerzy Szurig and Kazimierz Zakrzewski syndicalists derived from socially radical 'zeta' movement, which had been connected with democratic irredenta since the end of 19th century. The impulse that caused this small environment become active was the May Revolution. Similar to all advocates of Józef Pilsudski...

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The relations between the Catholic Church in Belarus and the Church in Poland in 1946-1990

E. Jarmusik

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 127-144

The author discusses basic issues of the relations between the Catholic Church in Belarus and the Catholic Church in Poland in 1946-1990, providing numerous examples of assictance rendered by the Church in Poland for their fellow believers in Belarus. The article emphasizes an extraordinary role played by Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski who pointed out to the over-national character of the Catholic Church,...

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The course of UBP's operational combination on the example of liquidation of the 'underground' partisan patrol of corporal Gabriel Oszczapinski 'Woodpecker' (August 1949 - January 1950)

P. Lapinski

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 261-282

Amnesty effected in spring 1947 did not put an end to activities of the Polish Underground fighting for Independence. Although the active underground structures were crushed by summer 1948, at the same time a phenomenon of so called return to forests became apparent. Operational measures of 'Urzad Bezpieczenstwa Publicznego' UPB (Public Security Office) used in the fight with the Underground remnants...

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Everyday life in PRL (People's Republic of Poland) - a few words on the subject matter and the need for research

M. Ziminska

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 283-300

This article is devoted to subject matter of everyday life in PRL (abbrev. People's Republic of Poland), and its main aim is to encourage historians to take up just this branch of social history. The authoress, however, did not intend to write about issues that are obvious and unquestionable, but rather about contentious issues a researcher of this subject may come across. It is not an attempt to...

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Confidential documents of Austrian-Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the Polish cause of 1915

M. Wrzosek

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 303-396

The publication includes 19 documents which contain valuable information about the Polish cause during the WWI and the history of Polish Legions. A document that stands out in this collection is a matter-of-fact article prepared by Stanislaw Downarowicz, who was a Polish member of Austrian Parliament. This important document was passed on to the Austrian-Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs Stefan...

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'From separate incidents to scheduled fight'. Soviet policy towards the Polish Underground in the Polesie territory during German occupation

W. Barabasz

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 161-178

The article presents the origin and objectives of Soviet policy towards Polish population and the Polish Underground in Polesie during German occupation. On the basis of Soviet documents and Polish literature the author presents changes in Soviet policy: from common operation with the Polish Government in exile imposed by the situation at the eastern front line in 1941-1942, through attempts to treat...

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New Soviet documents on attitudes of the population and the Polish Underground Independence Movement in Bialystok district in 1940-1941

M. Gnatowski

Studia Podlaskie > 2006 > 16 > 397-470

A collection of published materials contains 18 documents from the Soviet archives created by local organs of USSR's secret police that have been kept confidential until now. They concern various forms of the population attitudes against the Soviet policy aiming at sovietization and russification of Poland's eastern territories seized by the military aggression of 1939. These documents confirm the...

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The Report of the Special Commission KC KP (b)B. About the Results of Investigation carried out in Result of the Letter to 'Prawda's Editors about the Situation in Bialystok

M. Gnatowski

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 321-352

The document in publication is a classified report by the special commission appointed in February 1940 by KC KP(b)B following a letter written by a reader addressed to editors of the newspaper 'Prawda' (Truth). In this letter the reader described a very difficult situation of the Bialystok inhabitants, particularly in such fields as a supply of necessities, and indicated lack of care and interest...

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'Movement for National Agreement' in the Bialystok Area in the Eighties of the 20th Century - an Outline

G. Radlowski

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 163-178

During the martial law the state authorities of the Peoples' Republic of Poland decided to assign a new formula implementing the ideas of the 'national agreement'. A new initiative was to be a 'platform of cooperation', which referred to earlier concepts of national fronts. The ideas of the movement were realized in a form of the 'Obywatelskie Komitety Ocalenia Narodowego (OKON)' (Civic Committees...

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A Course of the People's Referendum of 30th June 1946 in Augustów Poviat in the Light of the Report of Head of Poviat Bureau of Public Security in Augustów

J. Snopko

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 353-364

The report of head of PUBP (Poviat Bureau of Public Security) in Augustów of 2nd July 1946 is an interesting document presenting a course of the so-called People's Referendum in Augustów Poviat as well as moods of the inhabitants and their attitude to new authorities. UB's officials (Ministry of Public Security) were carefully observing the conduct of members of circuit commissions, local officials,...

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Occupational Lots of Police Officers in Polish Historiography. State of Research and Research Postulates

R. Litwinski

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 283-298

Comparing the police activity during Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and September Campaign of 1939 a huge disproportion in preserved archive materials and memoirs should be emphasized, especially those referring to the latter conflict. The reason for this was most of all the political situation in Poland after 1945. The attitude of communist authorities to the pre-war State apparatus was unambiguously...

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Polish Cultural Heritage during and after World War II in Historiography

D. Matelski

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 299-318

Already in autumn 1939 departments of Polish government in exile started works aiming at cataloguing losses suffered in consequence of warfare and the occupants' policy (they were done by archivists, librarians, museum employees and art historians involved in the activity of Polish underground state). The total summary of the enormity of plunder and losses inflicted by the occupants of Poland in 1939-1944...

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Inter-ethnic Relations in Vilnius Region during Nazi Occupation (1941-1944)

A. Bubnys

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 101-132

The strategic aim of the Third Reich towards the Baltic Sea countries was their colonization and germanization.About 1/3 of the Lithuanians were to be germanized. The rest of the Lithuanians and Poles were to be resettled to the East. In the first years of the occupation German administration's policy was favorable towards the Lithuanians. They took the most important posts in the local administration...

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The Activity of Poles and Polish Military Movement before the Outbreak of the World War I (1908-1914)

M. Wrzosek

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 7-52

The article has been devoted to Polish military preparations at the time of increased tensions in international relations and precipitated outbreak of a serious military conflict. These tensions were escalating among main European countries at the turn of the first and second decade of the 20th century. They aroused hope as to the possible appearance of a chance to resolve the Polish cause. In the...

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The Issues of Polish Prisoners of War and Interments during World War II on the Eastern Front in Historiography

W. K. Roman

Studia Podlaskie > 2007 > 17 > 213-236

Comprehensive research on the issues of Polish prisoners of war on the Eastern front during World War II as well as internments in Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and Hungary that would result in explanation of all their aspects and elaboration of the study on Polish prisoners of war from the Eastern front have not been carried out yet. There are no syntheses on German prisoners of war as well. In the...

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Studia Podlaskie

The lot of Jewish refugees from central and western Poland (biezency) living at the territory of Bialystok district in 1939-1941

'Kurier Bialostocki' as an example of Hitlerite 'gadzinówka' press published in the Bialystok district in 1944

A conflict between liberal and national democrats for political leadership in the environment of Polish refugees in Russia at the time of the February Revolution

'These children are mine'. The fate of the children transport of 5th October 1943 from Bialystok in the eyes of witnesses

Tykocin at the time of the January Uprising

Syndicalists in the camp of the 'May Revolution' (1926-1935)

The relations between the Catholic Church in Belarus and the Church in Poland in 1946-1990

The course of UBP's operational combination on the example of liquidation of the 'underground' partisan patrol of corporal Gabriel Oszczapinski 'Woodpecker' (August 1949 - January 1950)

Everyday life in PRL (People's Republic of Poland) - a few words on the subject matter and the need for research

Confidential documents of Austrian-Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the Polish cause of 1915

'From separate incidents to scheduled fight'. Soviet policy towards the Polish Underground in the Polesie territory during German occupation

New Soviet documents on attitudes of the population and the Polish Underground Independence Movement in Bialystok district in 1940-1941

The Report of the Special Commission KC KP (b)B. About the Results of Investigation carried out in Result of the Letter to 'Prawda's Editors about the Situation in Bialystok

'Movement for National Agreement' in the Bialystok Area in the Eighties of the 20th Century - an Outline

A Course of the People's Referendum of 30th June 1946 in Augustów Poviat in the Light of the Report of Head of Poviat Bureau of Public Security in Augustów

Occupational Lots of Police Officers in Polish Historiography. State of Research and Research Postulates

Polish Cultural Heritage during and after World War II in Historiography

Inter-ethnic Relations in Vilnius Region during Nazi Occupation (1941-1944)

The Activity of Poles and Polish Military Movement before the Outbreak of the World War I (1908-1914)

The Issues of Polish Prisoners of War and Interments during World War II on the Eastern Front in Historiography

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