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Future flexible transceivers will be able to adjust modulation format, symbol rate and FEC scheme according to the channel and network conditions. This paper uses a combination of theoretical derivations and experimental results to recommend the best set of parameters to satisfy a specific demand to be routed along the network. In particular, for a given required OSNR (which is related to reach) and...
The mammalian gamma-chain (γC) cytokine family consists of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. They signal through a receptor complex containing the common γC and a private alpha chain, and in the case of IL-2 and IL-15 an additional common IL-2/15Rβ chain. Deficiency of γC signalling in mammals prevents CD4 + T cells from developing effector functions and CD8 + ...
We study the energy consumption of wireless sensor network links applying three widely used digital modulation schemes, i.e. MQAM, MPSK, and noncoherent MFSK. For MQAM and MPSK, pulse shaping is considered. Both transmitted signal power and circuit power are taken into account where the former is modeled using the relationship between cutoff rate and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the latter is modeled...
Mammalian interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13 are T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines with pleiotropic functions in immunity. They signal through receptors containing IL-4Rα and IL-2Rγ or IL-13Rα1. In addition, a decoy receptor, IL-13Rα2, is known to exist and modulates the function of IL-13. The existence of fish orthologues to mammalian IL-4 and IL-13 is still under debate. However, the receptor chains have...
We study the energy consumption of individual links in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Three widely used digital modulation schemes, i.e. MQAM, MPSK, and MFSK, are analyzed and compared. Both transmitted signal power and circuit power consumptions are considered. For modeling the signal power, we use the relation between channel capacity or cutoff rate and signal to noise ratio (SNR). By numerical...
Much work has been done aiming at minimization of energy consumption for transmission of information in energy constrained wireless networks. However, most of them assume uncoded system, not considering the effect of channel coding. In this paper, using the relation between channel capacity or cutoff rate of MQAM modulation in AWGN channel and signal to noise ratio (SNR), we formulate the problem...
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