Search results for: Xi Shen

Items from 1 to 20 out of 186 results

article

Interactions of glial cells with neuronal synapses, from astrocytes to microglia and oligodendrocyte lineage cells

Yao Liu, Xi Shen, Yuhan Zhang, Xiaoli Zheng, more

Glia > 71 > 6 > 1383 - 1401

The mammalian brain is a complex organ comprising neurons, glia, and more than 1 × 10¹⁴ synapses. Neurons are a heterogeneous group of electrically active cells, which form the framework of the complex circuitry of the brain. However, glial cells, which are primarily divided into astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes (OLs), and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), constitute approximately half...

article

Mutation of D201G near the receptor binding site significantly drives antigenic drift of circulating H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus

Jing Xia, Yu‐Wen Luo, Meng‐Yi Dong, Yong‐Xin Li, more

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases > 69 > 6 > 3485 - 3493

The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) has caused significant losses in chicken flocks throughout China. Our previous research has shown that field isolates of H9N2 underwent antigenic drift to evolve into distinct groups with significant antigenic divergence from the commercially available vaccines. The present study sought to identify which single mutations that have naturally appeared...

article

Bioinspired Chromotropic Ionic Skin with In‐Plane Strain/Temperature/Pressure Multimodal Sensing and Ultrahigh Stimuli Discriminability

Heng Zhang, Haomin Chen, Jeng‐Hun Lee, Eunyoung Kim, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 32 > 47 > n/a - n/a

Electronic skins (e‐skins) mimic multimodal sensing capabilities of various tactile receptors in natural skin. Herein, a stretchable chromotropic ionic skin is rationally designed to simultaneously detect and decouple multiple stimuli, including in‐plane strain, temperature, and pressure. The mutually discriminating trimodal ionic skin consists of mechanochromic, thermoresistive and triboelectric...

article

P‐16.7: Discussion on Design of Intelligent Cockpit System in 5G Communication Era

Xi Shen, Wanlin Li

SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers > 53 > S1 > 1069 - 1073

With the application of 5G communication technology and the development of vehicle networking technology, the cockpit has entered the intelligent era. This paper mainly discusses the development process, key technology and future development of intelligent cockpit. The information input and output of the intelligent cockpit will be continuously improved, the functions will be greatly expanded, become...

article

Several factors influencing energy‐loss near‐edge structure calculations using Wien2k

Yifan Ding, Junkai Yang, Yu Ji, Qinwen Guo, more

Journal of Microscopy > 287 > 2 > 61 - 68

Electron energy‐loss spectroscopy (EELS) is widely applied combining with transmission electron microscopes with high spatial resolution, but its interpretation is a challenging task. One of the reasons is that the factors affecting EELS are very complicated. In this paper, we focus on the several factors involved in density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The sensitivity of calculated energy‐loss...

article

Integrated Water and Thermal Managements in Bioinspired Hierarchical MXene Aerogels for Highly Efficient Solar‐Powered Water Evaporation

Hongming Zhang, Xi Shen, Eunyoung Kim, Mingyue Wang, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 32 > 19 > n/a - n/a

Solar‐powered water evaporation is a straightforward, practical approach to use solar energy for water desalination. Solar absorbers made from photothermal materials capable of effectively confining heat and pumping water to the evaporation surface are essential for a high energy efficiency. However, separate designs of water transport routes and thermal insulating layers are required to simultaneously...

article

Twin‐Structured Graphene Metamaterials with Anomalous Mechanical Properties

Zaishan Lin, Jiaqi Dong, Xin Wang, Qitao Huang, more

Advanced Materials > 34 > 17 > n/a - n/a

Typically, solid materials exhibit transverse contraction in response to stretching in the orthogonal direction and transverse expansion under compression conditions. However, when flexible graphene nanosheets are assembled into a 3D porous architecture, the orientation‐arrangement‐delivered directional deformation of micro–nanosheets may induce anomalous mechanical properties. In this study, a 3D...

article

A Ferrotoroidic Candidate with Well‐Separated Spin Chains

Jun Zhang, Xiancheng Wang, Long Zhou, Guangxiu Liu, more

Advanced Materials > 34 > 12 > n/a - n/a

The search of novel quasi‐1D materials is one of the important aspects in the field of material science. Toroidal moment, the order parameter of ferrotoroidic order, can be generated by a head‐to‐tail configuration of magnetic moment. It has been theoretically proposed that 1D dimerized and antiferromagnetic (AFM)‐like spin chain hosts ferrotoroidicity and has the toroidal moment composed of only...

article

Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Zhenyu Zhao, Xi Shen, Hong Li, Kai Liu, more

Angewandte Chemie International Edition > 61 > 6 > n/a - n/a

The hypothesis of microscopic hot spots is widely used to explain the unique microwave (MW) effect in materials science and chemical engineering, but it has not yet been directly measured. Herein we use Eu/Tb mixed‐metal organic complexes as nano thermometers to probe the intrinsic temperature of MW‐absorbing particles in MW fields based on the thermosensitive fluorescent spectra. According to the...

article

Frontispiece: Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Zhenyu Zhao, Xi Shen, Hong Li, Kai Liu, more

Angewandte Chemie International Edition > 61 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Microwave Chemistry. In their Research Article (e202114340), Hong Li, Xin Gao et al. report the detection of microwave‐induced hot spots in liquid solutions with a fluorescence thermometer attached on microwave‐absorbing carbon particles.

article

Frontispiz: Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Zhenyu Zhao, Xi Shen, Hong Li, Kai Liu, more

Angewandte Chemie > 134 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Mikrowellenchemie. In ihrem Forschungsartikel (e202114340) berichten Hong Li, Xin Gao et al. über den Nachweis von mikrowelleninduzierten Hot Spots in flüssigen Lösungen mithilfe eines Fluoreszenzthermometers, das an mikrowellenabsorbierenden Kohlenstoffpartikeln angebracht ist.

article

Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Zhenyu Zhao, Xi Shen, Hong Li, Kai Liu, more

Angewandte Chemie > 134 > 6 > n/a - n/a

article

Rational Design of All Resistive Multifunctional Sensors with Stimulus Discriminability

Jeng‐Hun Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Heng Zhang, Haomin Chen, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 32 > 1 > n/a - n/a

A rational approach is proposed to design soft multifunctional sensors capable of detection and discrimination of different physical stimuli. Herein, a flexible multifunctional sensor concurrently detecting and distinguishing minute temperature and pressure stimuli in real time is developed using electrospun carbon nanofiber (CNF) films as the sole sensing material and electrical resistance as the...

article

The IL‐23/IL‐17 axis promotes the formation of retinal neovascularization by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages in an experimental retinopathy mouse model

Ailing Sui, Xiuping Chen, Yiyun Yao, Yixuan Yao, more

Immunology > 164 > 4 > 803 - 816

Retinal neovascularization (RNV), a pathological process shared among diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity and other retinopathies, has been widely studied, but the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, the mechanism by which the interleukin (IL)‐23/IL‐17 axis regulates RNV in oxygen‐induced retinopathy (OIR) model mice and in cell experiments in vitro was characterized. In the retinas...

article

Effects of Antisite Defect Density on Crystal and Electronic Structures of Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Yifan Ding, Junkai Yang, Huaixiang Wang, Yu Ji, more

physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters > 15 > 9 > n/a - n/a

The effect of antisite defects and their density on monolayer hexagonal boron nitride is discussed in detail. Different supercell sizes to simulate different defect densities are set up. All structures containing antisites are fully optimized. It is indicated that the high density of antisite defects leads to the instability of the BB bond. The influence of supercell size on lattice structure is...

article

Lysobacter enzymogenes antagonizes soilborne bacteria using the type IV secretion system

Xi Shen, Bingxin Wang, Nianda Yang, Lulu Zhang, more

Environmental Microbiology > 23 > 8 > 4673 - 4688

Soil microbiome comprises numerous microbial species that continuously interact with each other. Among the modes of diverse interactions, cell–cell killing may play a key role in shaping the microbiome composition. Bacteria deploy various secretion systems to fend off other microorganisms and Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) in pathogenic bacteria was shown to function as a contact‐dependent, inter‐bacterial...

article

Metasurfaces: An Acoustic Meta‐Skin Insulator (Adv. Mater. 37/2020)

Lei Tong, Zhu Xiong, Ya‐Xi Shen, Yu‐Gui Peng, more

Advanced Materials > 32 > 37 > n/a - n/a

In article number 2002251, Lei Ye, Hai‐Rong Zheng, Jian‐Bin Xu, Gary J. Cheng, Xue‐Feng Zhu, and co‐workers implement a microstructured meta‐skin insulator to reflect acoustic waves in an all‐angle and wide spectrum range, due to the tremendous impedance mismatch at the superhydrophobic air/water interface. This strategy in particular, has application potential for underwater acoustic metamaterials,...

article

An Acoustic Meta‐Skin Insulator

Lei Tong, Zhu Xiong, Ya‐Xi Shen, Yu‐Gui Peng, more

Advanced Materials > 32 > 37 > n/a - n/a

Acoustic metamaterials with artificial microstructures are attractive to realize intriguing functions, including efficient waveguiding, which requires large impedance mismatches to realize total side reflection with negligible transmission and absorption. While large impedance mismatch can be readily realized in an air environment, acoustic waveguiding in an underwater environment remains elusive...

article

Highly Thermally Conductive Dielectric Nanocomposites with Synergistic Alignments of Graphene and Boron Nitride Nanosheets

Fengmei Guo, Xi Shen, Jiaming Zhou, Dan Liu, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 30 > 19 > n/a - n/a

Electrically insulating polymer dielectrics with high energy densities and excellent thermal conductivities are showing tremendous potential for dielectric energy storage. However, the practical application of polymer dielectrics often requires mutually exclusive multifunctional properties such as high dielectric constants, high breakdown strengths, and high thermal conductivities. The rational assembly...

article

Innenrücktitelbild: A Pressure‐Induced Inverse Order–Disorder Transition in Double Perovskites (Angew. Chem. 21/2020)

Zheng Deng, Chang‐Jong Kang, Mark Croft, Wenmin Li, more

Angewandte Chemie > 132 > 21 > 8378 - 8378

Gemäß chemischer Intuition erhöht Druck den Ordnungsgrad in den meisten Materialien. Die Entdeckung eines druckinduzierten Unordnungsprozesses in den Doppelperowskiten Y₂CoIrO₆ und Y₂CoRuO₆ steht im Gegensatz zu den klassischen Ordnungs/Unordnungs‐Theorien und wird zu einer Neubetrachtung der Druckeffekte in den Festkörperwissenschaften führen. Mehr dazu im Forschungsartikel von Z. Deng et al. auf...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Xi Shen

Interactions of glial cells with neuronal synapses, from astrocytes to microglia and oligodendrocyte lineage cells

Mutation of D201G near the receptor binding site significantly drives antigenic drift of circulating H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus

Bioinspired Chromotropic Ionic Skin with In‐Plane Strain/Temperature/Pressure Multimodal Sensing and Ultrahigh Stimuli Discriminability

P‐16.7: Discussion on Design of Intelligent Cockpit System in 5G Communication Era

Several factors influencing energy‐loss near‐edge structure calculations using Wien2k

Integrated Water and Thermal Managements in Bioinspired Hierarchical MXene Aerogels for Highly Efficient Solar‐Powered Water Evaporation

Twin‐Structured Graphene Metamaterials with Anomalous Mechanical Properties

A Ferrotoroidic Candidate with Well‐Separated Spin Chains

Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Frontispiece: Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Frontispiz: Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Watching Microwave‐Induced Microscopic Hot Spots via the Thermosensitive Fluorescence of Europium/Terbium Mixed‐Metal Organic Complexes

Rational Design of All Resistive Multifunctional Sensors with Stimulus Discriminability

The IL‐23/IL‐17 axis promotes the formation of retinal neovascularization by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages in an experimental retinopathy mouse model

Effects of Antisite Defect Density on Crystal and Electronic Structures of Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Lysobacter enzymogenes antagonizes soilborne bacteria using the type IV secretion system

Metasurfaces: An Acoustic Meta‐Skin Insulator (Adv. Mater. 37/2020)

An Acoustic Meta‐Skin Insulator

Highly Thermally Conductive Dielectric Nanocomposites with Synergistic Alignments of Graphene and Boron Nitride Nanosheets

Innenrücktitelbild: A Pressure‐Induced Inverse Order–Disorder Transition in Double Perovskites (Angew. Chem. 21/2020)

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