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In 1950, E. W. Miiller reported firstly the very feature cloverleaf patterns, which were able to be observed in field emission microscope (FEM) by using many kinds of adsorbed organic small molecules on tungsten tip. Since this discovery till now days, many papers have been reported and several theories have been proposed to explain about these phenomena. Also, relatively complicated total electron...
Nanovision science proposed by the author et al. plans to introduce nanoarea control of individual photons and electrons into image engineering. In the nanovison imaging devices such as image pick-up devices and displays we reduce one pixel size to be less than 1 mum. Electron beam can be focused on nanoarea by using an appropriate lens system. Therefore, vacuum nanoelectronics is a powerful tool...
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