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Anodization of aluminum by a hard anodizing or mild anodizing process is usually done to obtain metal top surface finishing. Recently, this process has been becoming famous for the formation of through-hole porous oxide membranes (TH-POM) which act as a template for fabrication of nanowires/tubes. Membranes with different pore diameters, interpore distance, depth of pore and porosity can be obtained...