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Underpressure in a tank with a fixed roof may arise in the final stage of its construction as well as during its usage. After completing the construction, when the tank is empty and all manholes and valves, through which air could get into the tank, are tightly closed, underpressure may arise in the case of a sudden change in the weather (air pressure and temperature), which is particularly dangerous...
An aluminium silo with initial imperfections is analysed. Two types of imperfection are considered. The first one takes the form of local indentations in the shell; their size and range are adopted on the basis of the standard guidelines. The second type is a global imperfection described through the use of its eigenforms and by means of two‐dimensional random fields. The calculations are limited...
Diverse process openings have to be provided in the bottom parts of cylindrical tanks for the storage of liquids. Pipelines have to be connected to each tank product. These are mostly 700 mm in diameter in the case of tanks with a capacity of 50 000 m3 and more. An opening in the tank shell for a pipeline of such a diameter weakens the shell significantly. Furthermore, this occurs in the region where...
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