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With the development of terahertz (THz) anti-radar technology, the demands for new antireflection coating technology and materials based on impedance matching mechanism have increased significantly. Herein, the reflection impedance matching properties of p-polarized THz wave at a randomly stacked multi-layer graphene interface is studied using both experiment and theory at oblique incidence. The experiment...
A free-standing fluorinated graphene (F-graphene) was fabricated by the simple liquid exfoliation of a fluorinated graphite (F-graphite) in a 2-propanol/water mixture, and was used as the cathode material of primary lithium ion batteries. As-prepared F-graphene as a very high fluorine content (49.7at%), and an amorphous-like two-dimensional nanostructure. These features facilitate the rapid diffusion...
Developing economical and commercially available materials to replace precious and nondurable platinum based catalysts is a very important issue in contemporary fuel cell technology. Nanostructured carbon materials have the potential to reduce the costs, improve the fuel tolerance and scalability; however, they are limited presently by their relatively low catalytic activity. Herein, we have synthesized...
Improving the interaction of graphene with terahertz (THz) waves in experiment – through experimental measurement is a challenge for THz detectors, modulators, and other THz photonic components based on graphene. Hybridization of graphene with metamaterials leads to a strong THz response enhancement. Here, we observed maximum enhancement of 33.0% in non-resonant region and 23.8% in resonant region...
As a one-atomic-layer carbon material with the symmetrical conduction and valence bands, graphene shows a lot of interesting effects under high electric field. Here, we report an observation of self-amplification effect of current in graphene transistors in high-field transport. The current in graphene transistors could increase with time and finally reaches up to the breakdown threshold of graphene,...
A model describing the effect of true density and porosity on the electrical resistivity of carbon materials is developed based on ideal fluid mechanics. The modeling results are in good agreement with experimental data with a largest deviation of 2%. Open porosity has a greater effect on resistivity than closed porosity. An increase of open porosity by 40% leads to a resistivity increase by 250%...
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition is employed to synthesize the N-doped graphene, which is mainly composed of pyrrolic type N bonding configuration with a controllable doping concentration from ∼1.6% to ∼6.4%. Transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectrometer are used for characterizing the pyrrolic N-doped graphene. X-ray photoelectron spectra...
Ru catalyst confined within the channels of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is prepared by opening tube ends via mixed concentrated acid oxidation or catalytic oxidation, followed by filling via wet impregnation. The catalyst filling ratio is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The defects and functional groups are detected and quantified...
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