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In the context of lengthy human spaceflight missions and in the need for non-invasive, non-contact and non-obtrusive solutions for astronauts' psychological problems, the study expressed herein presents a distinctive and interdisciplinary perspective through a case study which analyses variations of certain Speech and Language (SL) characteristics residing to rhythm and fluency, oral language and...
In the context of non-contact, non-invasive, non-obtrusive health related assessment methods required by the space field, this research presents a novel psychophysiological assessment methodology based on combined thermal infrared and visual spectrum imaging technologies for determining vital parameters. The proposed methodology, whose distinctive capability regards humans' assessment in motion, targets...
The Romanian Space Agency (ROSA) is the coordinator of Romania's national and international space activities. As a government institution, ROSA has concluded international agreements on behalf of the Romanian Government, including agreements with ESA and NASA. Between NASA and the Government of Romania, represented by ROSA, started in May 2000 a cooperation in the areas of Telemedicine and Telehealth,...
Usually, neuromotor recovery results are assigned to the morpho-physiological changes in the human body. Our experiment aims to highlight the links between the physical activity involved in rehabilitation processes and brain activity associated to the movement or imagining it, in different situations, in terms of the information provided to a subject. For this reason, we consider using the syntagma...
This study investigates the dynamics of muscular fiber response to a mechanical impulse. By recording normal acceleration values from different muscle fiber regions, upon the application of a variable mechanical stimulus, we developed a characterization of the response propagation pattern, with respect to different experimental conditions. This research continues our work on the subject of complex...
The paper describes the technological approach and guidelines to build a fully functional prototype for an in-field, portable-by-foot, critical telemedicine workstation, previously feasibility assessed, specified and demonstrated at the Proof-of Concept level. The work reported in the paper was designed to support the ongoing and future endeavor of the Institute of Space Science, in cooperation with...
The paper describes the solution for the management of functions of a mobile equipment for critical telemedicine in field, part of a critical telemedicine system with multimode communication, including satellite. The design of the system as well as the equipment design is based on an end-user oriented approach following the Systems Engineering (SE) procedures. The authors are reporting the original...
This article provides a state-of-the-art space based mobile telemedicine whose development is ongoing within an ESA (European Space Agency) Project and fulfils simultaneously the needs of multitude end-users mostly within emergency medicine, but also non emergency health screening, both from remote areas. Secondary, the paper illustrates the specific Systems Engineering (SE) approach developed and...
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is remarkably effective for a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders that have failed pharmacological and other therapies. The therapeutic mechanisms of action are unknown. Four Parkinson's disease (PD) patients are presented where the growth of pulse duration improved their clinical status. This gave us the opportunity to make an analysis of the results and hypothetical...
The paper describes the proposition for a novel method aiming to computer-aided mental flexibility training. The method is based on the use of visual illusions in the information feedback loop in combination with the use of non-invasive brain-computer interaction methods to materialize objective visual perceptions. The paper reports the experimental training bench and some preliminary results.
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