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Conventional optical diffusers, such as thick volume scatterers (Rayleigh scattering) or microstructured surface scatterers (geometric scattering), lack the potential for on‐chip integration and are thus incompatible with next‐generation photonic devices. Dielectric Huygens’ metasurfaces, on the other hand, consist of 2D arrangements of resonant dielectric nanoparticles and therefore constitute a...
Upconversion of low-energy photons into higher energy photons is a non-linear effect that can be strongly enhanced by increasing the intensity of impinging light. Such an enhanced intensity can also be achieved by near-field optical effects in photonic structures. In this paper, we investigate photonic structures in the form of linear gratings with varying periods realised in poly-methyl-methacrylate...
Transition-metal-dichalcogenides (TMDs), which exhibit an indirect electronic band gap as bulk crystals, can become direct semiconductors in the monolayer phase [1]. Such monolayer TMDs show unique optical properties arising from the strong two-dimensional confinement of excitons as well as from the reduction in crystal symmetry. However, the strong mismatch in length scale between the sub-nanometer...
In optical metasurfaces, disorder, e.g. in the arrangement or shape of its building blocks, is usually associated with a deterioration of the optical properties due to an increase of incoherent scattering. However, more recently, researchers have started recognizing the introduction of controlled disorder as a strategy to diversify engineering options of metasurfaces. For example, the introduction...
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are class of materials, which have recently attracted a high degree of scientific attention. In these materials, the adjacent crystal layers are mutually attached only by weak Van-der-Waals forces, enabling the preparation of TMD monolayers with thicknesses below one nanometer. Interestingly, TMDs, which are indirect semiconductors in their bulk form, become...
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