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The article deals witli the problem of demand lor labour in the light ot J. M. Keynes' General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, which is not interpreted in a uniform way in the literature. The author of this article tries to show that the problem was not presented in the above book in an explicit manner. Alongside an original Keynes' approach according to which demand for labour is determinaed...
The article deals with one of the key problems in the theory and practice of the socialist economy and, namely, with causes of inflation. In the introduction, some concepts such as economic equilibrium, full market equilibrium and inflation are defined. The last one is approached as a „process of unilateral shaking of a full market equilibrium i.e. a process of creating a surplus in consumer and investment...
The article presents an attempt at methodological interpre tation of certain assumptions trom the well-known work of J. Schumpeter — Business Cycles. There is analyzed the „pure model" and modification of its assumptions based on a general theory of economic equilibrium elaborated by J. Warlas. Next, the author presents foundations lor the historical and statistical verification of the concept...
Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę.
The author represents a view that in the contemporary capitalist economy there is a controversy regarding the way in which the eoonomy should be functioning and the role which the state performs and should perform in this process . The prevailing doctrlnesln the contemporary Western econonomy have been so far Keynesism and neo-Keynesism, which subscribe to a view that self - regulation mechanisms...
The article presents the theoretical concept of "supply-side economics ", which at the turn of the seventies and the eighties created a new paradigm of non-Marxist economy terminating an almost halfa c entury long domination of Keynesian concepts in the economic policy of most capitalist states. The author focusses his attention on presentation of the main theoretical theses of "supply-sid...
Galbraith's vision of the state’s role in realization of the "programme of reforms" – as a leading representative of the contemporary American neoinstitutionalism - constitutes the main contents of the artlicle. In this connection, the author discusses a ) role of the money-credit policy i n realization of the "programme of reforms" b ) role of the financial policy in realization...
Unemployment constitutes one of the most important problems in highly developed capitalist countries today. And although these countries undertook numerous additional measures in the employment policy in the sixties, the slump in 1974 and 1975 along with the slow-down in the economic growth rate in the years following the crisis and the next crisis in the years 1981—1982 all caused that unemployment...
The analysis presented in the article is focussed on the role of money and money policy in capitalise, understood in the sense of possibilities and general effectiveness of the influence of money and money policy on economic proceenes in capitalism. The author's attention is concentrated on the influence of monetary processes on real economic processes, with their impact on inflationary procesees...
The industrialpolicy most of ten means creation of a long-term concept of development in this field desired by the state and application of effective tools of its implementation. Analysis of the practice shows that the West European states have developed various forms of control over process of structural changes in industry. However, analysis of criteria unerlying decision--making by the state in...
The following theses of the research method adopted by M. Friedman arouse major doubts: — falsification ot hypotheses constitutes the only tost of their truthfulness, — main role of the theory consists in formulating forecasts. The principle of falsification „through implications" means that realism of assumptions of theoretical hypotheses remains outside the framework of the verification procedure,...
The FRG was one of few highly-developed capitalist countries, in which Keynesism was acepted neither in theory nor in the socio-eeonomic practice after the Second World War. Keynesiem was dominated here by neoliberalism and the concept of "social market economy" built on its basis while the West German state was called in the constitutional entry the "social legal state". The concept...
The Norwegian model of industrial democracy was not developed until the seventies although processes of developing this democracy had begun much earlier- The Norwegian Labour Party and the trade union federation on the one hand and the confederation of employers on the other exerted the biggest influence on development of just such a model. Its essence boils down, first of all, to various forms of...
Excessive investment propensity is one of the most serious problems faced by the centrally planned economy. The analysis performed by the author aims at determining the causes of excessive investment propensity at all levels of the economic hierarchy which are inherent in the socio-economic system. The author distinguishes between bottom-top (enterprises, unions of producers,
branch ministries) and...
The author has made an attempt at determining optimal conditions of econonic integration analyzing relationships occurring between economic laws and integration.
A great deal of attention has been devoted to the principle of rational economic management, theory of comparative costs and structure of integrating economies. The author treats these circumstances as important conditions determining optimum...
ach system of production may be approached as a unity of two subsystems i.e . technical and social subsystems. These systems are mutually adjusting and overlapping each other, with each of them constituting, to some
extent, a constraint for the other one. The kind of interrelationships existing between them is determined by requirements concerning effectiveness of production. Initially, the technical...
The article contains an analysis of the U.S. economic policy in the years 1980-1984. In 1980, when president R.Reagan was elected U.S. president, there was initiated in the Unted State sthe economic policy based on
principles of the theoretical concept of "Supply-Side Economics" constituting
the most radical turn in the U.S. economic policy since the time of the New
Deal o f Franklin...
Technical interpretation of socially indispensable time, which is represented by Rozenberg, remains in an obvious contradiction with foundations of the Marxist theory of value. The fact that Marx recognizes the impact of social demand on the value creation process ensues not only fron the views on the market value contained in the third volune of Das Kapital but already from the analysis of value...
The article is an attempt at analysis and evaluation of one of the versions of "neoclassical synthesis" formulated in the forties of the present
century by F.Modigliani - a recent Nobel Prize winner. It tries to reconcile
the neoclassical and keynesian theories of employment treating the latter as a peculiar case of the neoclassical theory. This finds its expression in the treatment of...
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