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Therapeutic antisera against Micrurus nigrocinctus venom were tested for protection against lethality, as well as for inhibition of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR)-binding and neutralization of phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2 ) activities of the homologous venom. Protection against venom lethality did not correlate with inhibition of AchR-binding activity, whereas there was a...
This investigation compared the ability of six Latin American antivenoms (monovalent antibothropic INS, Santaféde Bogota; polyvalent INS; polyvalent probiol, Santaféde Bogotá; antibothropic Instituto Butantan, IB, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil; polyvalent Instituto Clodomiro Picado, ICP, San José, Costa Rica; polyvalent MYN, Mexico) to neutralize various pharmacological and enzymatic effects of Bothrops atrox...
The effect of several drugs on the edema-forming activity of Bothrops asper venom was studied plethysmographically using the mouse foot pad assay. Bothrops asper venom induced a dose-dependent edema which developed rapidly and peaked 1 hr after envenomation. Incubation of venom with EDTA before injection resulted in a significant reduction of edema. In addition, pretreatment with prazosin, indomethacin,...
A metalloproteinase, named BaP1, was purified to homogeneity from the venom of Bothrops asper (Pacific region) of Costa Rica by ion-exchange chromatography on CM-Sephadex and gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200. The enzyme has a mol. wt of 24,000 and contains few Cys and high numbers of Asp, Leu, Ser and Glu. BaP1 hydrolyzes casein, hide powder azure and fibrinogen, having an optimal pH of 8.0. It rapidly...