Search results for: Ian Maconochie

Items from 1 to 20 out of 25 results

article

Effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of face‐to‐face and electronic brief interventions versus screening alone to reduce alcohol consumption among high‐risk adolescents presenting to emergency departments: three‐arm pragmatic randomized trial (SIPS Junior high risk trial)

Paolo Deluca, Simon Coulton, Mohammed Fasihul Alam, Sadie Boniface, more

Addiction > 117 > 8 > 2200 - 2214

Background and aims Alcohol use increases throughout adolescence. Emergency department (ED) attendance is an opportunity for alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI), which is effective for adults. This trial evaluated the effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of ASBI compared with screening alone (SA) in high‐risk adolescents. Design, Setting and Participants Multi‐centre, three‐group, single‐blind,...

article

Resuscitation registers: How many active registers are there and how many collect data on paediatric cardiac arrests?

Alison Booth, Alexander Moylan, Jasmin Hodgson, Kath Wright, more

Resuscitation > 2018 > 129 > C > 70-75

Cardiac arrest, particularly in children, often has a poor outcome and international guidelines highlight significant gaps in the evidence base for effective resuscitation. Whilst randomised controlled trials for some interventions can be justified, they are not appropriate for many aspects of resuscitation. Therefore, guidelines must use other sources of data such as epidemiological evidence from...

article

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update

Gavin D. Perkins, Theresa M. Olasveengen, Ian Maconochie, Jasmeet Soar, more

Resuscitation > 2018 > 123 > C > 43-50

article

A model for habitus-adjusted paediatric weight estimation by age and data concerning the validation of this method on a large dataset of English children

Nicholas Appelbaum, Jonathan Clarke, Ian Maconochie, Ara Darzi

Data in Brief > 2018 > 16 > C > 771-774

It is often not possible to weigh children upon arrival at an emergency room before commencing the provision of emergency care. Because drugs for children are prescribed on the basis of age and body weight, estimations of weight are necessitated. Age-based equations have been one of the most commonly used weight estimation strategies historically. Due to the variability of weight for age in children,...

article

Paediatric weight estimation by age in the digital era: optimising a necessary evil

Nicholas Appelbaum, Jonathan Clarke, Ian Maconochie, Ara Darzi

Resuscitation > 2018 > 122 > C > 29-35

Age-based weight estimation methods are regularly used in paediatric emergency medicine despite their well-established inaccuracy.Determine the potential improvement in accuracy achievable by the use of a new mobile application, based on CDC/WHO weight-for-age centile data, which incorporates a gender assignment, a body habitus assessment, and which is capable of an age-in-months based calculation...

article

When should ADULT CPR be delivered to children?

Ian Maconochie, Allan de Caen

Resuscitation > 2018 > 122 > C > A4-A5

article

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation—Review of the last 25 years and vision for the future

Gavin D. Perkins, Robert Neumar, Koenraad G. Monsieurs, Swee Han Lim, more

Resuscitation > 2017 > 121 > C > 104-116

2017 marks the 25th anniversary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). ILCOR was formed in 1992 to create a forum for collaboration among principal resuscitation councils worldwide. Since then, ILCOR has established and distinguished itself for its pioneering vision and leadership in resuscitation science.By systematically assessing the evidence for resuscitation standards...

article

Proceedings of the 14th annual conference of INEBRIA

Aisha S. Holloway, Jennifer Ferguson, Sarah Landale, Laura Cariola, more

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice > 2017 > 12 > 1 > 1-24

article

Can ambulance telephone triage using NHS Pathways accurately identify paediatric cardiac arrest?

Charles D. Deakin, Simon England, Debbie Diffey, Ian Maconochie

Resuscitation > 2017 > 116 > C > 109-112

Most out-of-hospital paediatric cardiac arrests (CA) are not identified until a call is made to the emergency medical services. Accurate identification increases overall survival by enabling immediate ambulance dispatch and delivery of bystander CPR. European ambulance services use a variety of didactic telephone scripts to interrogate the caller and rapidly identify paediatric CA. The performance...

article

Alcohol Consumption, Early-Onset Drinking, and Health-Related Consequences in Adolescents Presenting at Emergency Departments in England

Kim Donoghue, Hannah Rose, Sadie Boniface, Paolo Deluca, more

Journal of Adolescent Health > 2017 > 60 > 4 > 438-446

Globally, alcohol use is the leading cause of ill health and life years lost in adolescents, although its clinical impact is often overlooked, particularly in England where most research is based in schools. This study aims to examine the prevalence of alcohol consumption and the association between alcohol consumption and age of onset with health and social consequences among adolescents presenting...

article

Review of commonly used age‐based weight estimates for paediatric drug dosing in relation to the pharmacokinetic properties of resuscitation drugs

Clare Francesca Carasco, Penny Fletcher, Ian Maconochie

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology > 81 > 5 > 849 - 856

AIM:To study which weight estimate calculation used in paediatric resuscitation results in optimal drug dosing; Advanced Paediatric and Life Support (APLS) or the UK Resuscitation Council age‐based formula. MethodCommonly used drugs used in paediatric resuscitation were selected and a literature search conducted for each drug's pharmacokinetic properties, concentrating on the volume of distribution...

article

Psychosocial Care for Injured Children: Worldwide Survey among Hospital Emergency Department Staff

Eva Alisic, Claire Hoysted, Nancy Kassam-Adams, Markus A. Landolt, more

The Journal of Pediatrics > 2016 > 170 > C > 227-233.e6

To examine emergency department (ED) staff's knowledge of traumatic stress in children, attitudes toward providing psychosocial care, and confidence in doing so, and also to examine differences in these outcomes according to demographic, professional, and organizational characteristics, and training preferences.We conducted an online survey among staff in ED and equivalent hospital departments, based...

article

Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation

Leo L. Bossaert, Antonio Caballero, Pascal Cassan, Cristina Granja, more

Resuscitation > 2015 > 95 > Complete > 81-99

article

Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation

John H.W. Ballance, Alessandro Barelli, Dominique Biarent, Leo Bossaert, more

Resuscitation > 2015 > 95 > Complete > 288-301

article

Pediatric CPR targets: Do rescuers measure up to the task?

Allan de Caen, Ian Maconochie

Resuscitation > 2015 > 93 > Complete > A5-A6

article

Review of resuscitation physiology in children

Amelia J. Shehadeh, Ahmed R. Soliman, Ian Maconochie

Paediatrics and Child Health > 2015 > 25 > 5 > 210-213

More than one quarter of children survive to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrests, and 5–10% of children survive to hospital discharge after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) differs in children from adults. Following the Airway, Breathing, Circulation format, this article reviews the physiology of paediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. It addresses...

article

Linked randomised controlled trials of face-to-face and electronic brief intervention methods to prevent alcohol related harm in young people aged 14–17 years presenting to Emergency Departments (SIPS junior)

Paolo Deluca, Simon Coulton, M Fasihul Alam, David Cohen, more

BMC Public Health > 2015 > 15 > 1 > 1-8

Background Alcohol is a major global threat to public health. Although the main burden of chronic alcohol-related disease is in adults, its foundations often lie in adolescence. Alcohol consumption and related harm increase steeply from the age of 12 until 20 years. Several trials focusing upon young people have reported significant positive effects of brief interventions on a range of alcohol...

article

Real-time feedback can improve infant manikin cardiopulmonary resuscitation by up to 79%—A randomised controlled trial

Philip Martin, Peter Theobald, Alison Kemp, Sabine Maguire, more

Resuscitation > 2013 > 84 > 8 > 1125-1130

European and Advanced Paediatric Life Support training courses.Sixty-nine certified CPR providers.CPR providers were randomly allocated to a ‘no-feedback’ or ‘feedback’ group, performing two-thumb and two-finger chest compressions on a “physiological”, instrumented resuscitation manikin. Baseline data was recorded without feedback, before chest compressions were repeated with one group receiving feedback...

article

Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age: a systematic review of observational studies

Susannah Fleming, Matthew Thompson, Richard Stevens, Carl Heneghan, more

The Lancet > 2011 > 377 > 9770 > 1011-1018

Although heart rate and respiratory rate in children are measured routinely in acute settings, current reference ranges are not based on evidence. We aimed to derive new centile charts for these vital signs and to compare these centiles with existing international ranges. We searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and reference lists for studies that reported heart rate or respiratory rate of healthy...

article

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 6. Paediatric life support

Dominique Biarent, Robert Bingham, Christoph Eich, Jesús López-Herce, more

Resuscitation > 2010 > 81 > 10 > 1364-1388

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Ian Maconochie

Effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of face‐to‐face and electronic brief interventions versus screening alone to reduce alcohol consumption among high‐risk adolescents presenting to emergency departments: three‐arm pragmatic randomized trial (SIPS Junior high risk trial)

Resuscitation registers: How many active registers are there and how many collect data on paediatric cardiac arrests?

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update

A model for habitus-adjusted paediatric weight estimation by age and data concerning the validation of this method on a large dataset of English children

Paediatric weight estimation by age in the digital era: optimising a necessary evil

When should ADULT CPR be delivered to children?

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation—Review of the last 25 years and vision for the future

Proceedings of the 14th annual conference of INEBRIA

Can ambulance telephone triage using NHS Pathways accurately identify paediatric cardiac arrest?

Alcohol Consumption, Early-Onset Drinking, and Health-Related Consequences in Adolescents Presenting at Emergency Departments in England

Review of commonly used age‐based weight estimates for paediatric drug dosing in relation to the pharmacokinetic properties of resuscitation drugs

Psychosocial Care for Injured Children: Worldwide Survey among Hospital Emergency Department Staff

Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation

Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation

Pediatric CPR targets: Do rescuers measure up to the task?

Review of resuscitation physiology in children

Linked randomised controlled trials of face-to-face and electronic brief intervention methods to prevent alcohol related harm in young people aged 14–17 years presenting to Emergency Departments (SIPS junior)

Real-time feedback can improve infant manikin cardiopulmonary resuscitation by up to 79%—A randomised controlled trial

Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age: a systematic review of observational studies

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 6. Paediatric life support

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