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Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease in infancy, resulting from abnormalities of surfactant production or decreased catabolism of surfactant. The only effective treatment of the congenital form of PAP is bronchoalveolar lavage. A 4-month-old boy with severe PAP received bilateral partial lung lavage on two occasions resulting in clinical improvement. We performed partial lung lavage...