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In this paper, we present the system applications of planar couplers. A uni-planar 3dB 180° coupler with fully symmetrically allocated input and output ports is designed for this purpose. Different from the conventional rat-race coupler, it integrates a compact crossover with a modified conventional coupler to rearrange the Σ, Δ, coupling, and through ports of the 180° coupler. The full-wave electromagnetic...
A tunable microwave 90-degree directional coupler with a wide tuning range of coupling ratios is introduced in this paper. The architecture of this device is designed based on a fully symmetrical structure. Two varactor diodes loaded to the side of the device are used as the tuning elements. With different biasing voltage, the output power ratio between the two output ports (Port 2 and Port 3) can...
This paper deals with problems arising at Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) in relation to the interference caused by surge voltages and currents. For this purpose, IEC 61000–4–5 Standard has been instituted, describing the procedure of testing and verification of a device for immunity against surge. Specifically, measurements and tests were performed on an investigation of surge immunity of a personal...
In order to simulate the effects of lightning and switching transients on power lines, coupling and decoupling network (CDN) is necessary for performing surge tests on electrical and electronic equipment. This paper presents a particular analysis of the circuit of CDN and design details according to the requirement of the standard IEC 61000-4-5. The CDN circuit is simulated by electromagnetic transients...
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