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The research was aimed at determining the effect of high-pressure homogenization (100 MPa) on the stability of proteins and equilibrium of mineral salts in skim milk and milk standardized to fat content of 2% and 4%. High-pressure homogenization of skim milk evoked a slight increase in the content of protein compounds sedimenting during ultracentrifugation and in a degree of their hydratation. In...
This study addressed a comparative analysis of selected characteristics of technological usability of milk of Jersey (Je) and Holstein-Friesian (hf) cows. Milk of Je cows was characterized by a higher content of total nitrogen and casein nitrogen as compared to that of hf cows, however, the casein number was similar for both breeds of cows. Heat stability of the milk of Je cows was twofold higher,...
A study was undertaken in order to monitor the effect of vibrations with variable frequency (10-60 Hz) and different times of exposure to vibrations (30 and 120 min) on changes in selected physicochemical properties of milk, especially those determining its technological usability. Vibrations were found to negatively affect the properties of milk significant from the technological point of view, producing...
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of cold storage (temp. 4 and 8°C) on some physicochemical properties and technological suitability of raw milk subjected to vertical vibration at various frequencies (10, 30 and 60 Hz). An analysis of the results showed that vibration increased milk acidity and negatively affected milk components. The process caused, among others, an increase...
The effect of high-pressure (100 MPa) homogenization on some properties of the emulsion phase and colloidal phase of milk standardized to 2% fat or 4% fat were determined in the study. High-pressure homogenization caused a decrease in the size of fat globules and an increase in the level of protein compounds bound to the milk fat fraction, dependent upon the fat content of milk. The process resulted...
The hygienic quality and physicochemical properties of raw milk from Holstein-Friesian and Jersey cows were determined in the study. It was found that the total bacterial count and the somatic cell count in milk samples were within the threshold limit values specified by relevant legal regulations. Milk from Jersey cows contained much higher levels of dry matter, which resulted primarily from higher...
The paper estimates the effect of high-pressure homogenization (20-140 MPa) on selected whole milk properties. High-pressure homogenization did not have a clear effect on the milk acidity. However, a slight increase in viscosity and a clear decrease in milk heat stability were observed along with an increase in the applied pressure. On the basis of a microscopic analysis and the measurement of the...
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