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Skin papilloma in humans and animals is a relatively common dermatological problem. The most common form of these changes are acquired papillomas, and while congenital ones are rare, they were most often described in humans and horses. The present article describes the first case in Poland of congenital single skin papilloma in a newborn thoroughbred foal, surgically removed using a CO₂ laser. The...
Buffer systems of blood and tissues, which have the ability to bind with and give up hydrogen ions, participate in maintaining the acid-base balance (ABB) of the organism. According to the classic model, the system of carbonic acid and bicarbonates, where the first component serves the role of an acid and the second a base, determines plasma pH. The so-called Stewart model, which assumes that ions...
There are two kinds of adipose tissue in mammals: white adipose tissue – WAT and brown adipose tissue – BAT. The main function of WAT is accumulation of triacylglycerols whereas the function of BAT is heat generation. At present, WAT is also considered to be an endocrine gland that produces bioactive adipokines, which take part in glucose and lipid metabolism. Considering its endocrine function, the...
The primary objective of the experiment was the evaluation of endoscopic examination usefulness for the diagnosis of respiratory tract diseases in dogs. The experiment was conducted on 77 dogs of various breeds, sexes, sizes and ages (7 months - 14-years-old). Group no. 1 was selected from some healthy dogs, and group no. 2 was consisted of dogs with respiration problems. During the experiment endoscopy...
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