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Field observations have shown that some streams of water, gas and crude oil do not form gas hydrate plugs during petroleum production even when operating within thermodynamic conditions for hydrate formation. Also, when studied under controlled laboratory conditions, some oils are found to form hydrate dispersed systems whereas others form plugs. Oils with low tendency to form hydrate plugs are believed...
Asphaltene deposition during oil production may lead to expensive and frequent clean-up operations. Knowledge of the interaction between asphaltene particles and deposition is vital in order to predict the magnitude of this problem.Surface energies for asphaltenes precipitated at field conditions are determined from measurements of contact angles of several probe liquids. Using the surface tension...
Twelve oil samples have been characterised by titration, FT-IR and chromatographic analysis to determine the differences between the organic acid composition of biodegraded and non-biodegraded oils. The biodegraded oils have higher total acid and total base contents, both by titration and extraction. The molecular weight ranges of the extracted acids are lowest in the biodegraded oils, and the equivalent...
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