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3D-MIMO, using two dimensional antenna array at base station, demonstrates promising throughput gain over conventional antenna system during recent academic and industry studies. To realize the performance gain, accurate channel state information (CSI) feedback is one essential aspect. One effective way to obtain this CSI is taking advantage of channel reciprocity between uplink and downlink in TDD...
For downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system, the precoding scheme of maximizing signal-to-leakage-and-noise (SLNR) at base station (BS) relies on channel covariance matrix. However, the CSI feedback defined in LTE/LTE-A does not directly correspond to channel covariance. Instead, precoding matrix indicator (PMI) and channel quality indicator (CQI) are fed back from user...
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