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The prevalence and clinical features of the systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (SAM) without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have not been studied well.Records of 9180 sequential patients who underwent echocardiography at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital were reviewed. SAM patients were divided into those with HCM (HCM; n=60, 68%) and those without HCM (non-HCM; n=28, 32%). To...
This paper presents a new stability criterion for bidirectional DC-DC converters in a dc power system. Factually, it is so sophisticated to use conventional stability criteria to assess the stability of a dc power system consists of huge number of nodes. The proposed criterion gives an overall indicator for the stability at each node in the dc power system. It based on perturbing the system at a certain...
A new control approach for bidirectional DC-DC (BDC) converter is proposed in this paper. This approach aims at controlling a BDC in such a way that makes it behaves like a multi-level virtual conductor. As a matter of fact, the voltage difference between the terminals of any conductor is zero volts. Conversely, the main target of the proposed control approach is to keep the voltage difference between...
In this paper, seamless model of bi-directional DC-DC converter which is applicable to bi-directional power transfer is proposed. Conventional modeling method of bi-directional DC-DC converter is complex, because different models are needed for different directions of power flow. On the other hand, seamless model can be applied for both directions of power flow. Seamless circuit model is expressed...
In this paper, bi-directional DC-DC converter is analyzed using a seamless dynamic model with an independent voltage source and an independent current source, which polarity depends on the direction of the power flow. In the seamless dynamic model, the independent voltage source represents a battery and an independent current source represents the load or energy source. A small signal model is derived...
In the fields of using green energy such as EV power system and the PV system, the bi-directional DC-DC converter, which is used to control the charge and discharge of batteries, is now attracting more and more attention. In the bi-directional DC-DC converter for the battery charger, the response characteristics and stability of one are key points for the performance of the whole system. However,...
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