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The 2D particle-in-cell method based model of a negative ion source is presented. The spatial distributions of electrostatic potential and plasma component densities are presented. Changes of negative ion distribution and potential as well as the extracted H¯ current with the plasma grid bias voltage are investigated. The presence of the potential well near the plasma grid surface that traps the negative...
Emittance of short-lived nuclide beams produced in hot cavity ion sources is calculated. Influence of half-life period as well as the average sticking time on beam emittance is under investigation. Two different shapes of ionizer cavity are considered: almost fully spherical and hemispherical ones. Changes of beam emittance due to the extraction channel geometry (its diameter and length) are studied...
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