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In classical applications of parametric method to compensate the coordinates of geodetic networks is usually assumed to establish faultless points. The object of estimation parameters, the coordinates of points are determined by observations which mediate appointment of unknowns. References points can have larger standard deviations than the accuracy of observations. This is the results of the advances...
Property boundary points define the extent of property rightsin the field. For this reason, the precision of these coordinates is one of the most crucial factors which decide in both cases: the surface area of the property and the accuracy of this field and about the reliability limits and therefore the credibility of the cadastral system of the state. The ongoing process of cadastre modernization...
Monografia przedstawia ocenę wyznaczania atrybutów nieruchomości z wykorzystaniem analizy czynnikowej i drzew klasyfikacyjnych. Jest to rozszerzenie dotychczas stosowanych metod badania rynku nieruchomości o wielowymiarowe analizy. W pracy przedstawiono badania prowadzone na terenie całego Krakowa, a następnie na poziomie poszczególnych dzielnic. Autorka podzieliła badany zbiór na mniejsze jednostki,...
The monograph presents directions and trends of real estate management in the rural areas in Poland and in Norway. Changes and transformation of the spatial structure of agricultural farms have been intensively developed since the Polish accession to the European Union. Real estate management in rural areas covers technical, procedural and legal aspects resulting from attempts aiming at solution of...
Real estate management consists in making decisions and performing actions to maintain a real estate property in an unimpaired condition according to its designation and at reasonable investment in this real property. These activities cover diverse aspects of real estate acquisition and use and are oriented, among others, towards increasing the capital of real estate owners. Value-based management...
Ownership of agricultural property gives its owners special powers, but also imposes on them a number of restrictions arising from law. These restrictions apply to both how to acquire and sell such property. They provide additional protection of agricultural land and have a relationship not only with the EU subsidies for agricultural production but also the need for deliberate planning for the countryside...
In classical applications of parametric method to compensate the coordinates of geodetic networks is usually assumed to establish faultless points. The object of estimation parameters, the coordinates of points are determined by observations which mediate appointment of unknowns. References points can have larger standard deviations than the accuracy of observations. This is the results of the advances...
The paper refers to the robust estimation methods, which allows to eliminate outliers in surveying networks. Network adjustment is performed by the method of least squares. A key problem is the correct selection of weights, resulting from the different standard deviations of observations. In the case of gross errors their impact on the results of the alignment can be minimized by reducing the weight...
Accuracy of determination of real estate area has a great importance nowadays, both in real estate selling and in tax assessment and also in spatial planning. Present and used in the past methods of area determination of parcels, buildings and dwellings cause thatthe quantity of areas are not consistent and at present this situation gives many questions. In the paper, discussion and analysis of methods...
Housing property can be described using a number of traits, some of which turn out to be difficult to express in numerical form. You can also use parameters which are not subject to explicit quantification. Belong to it selected location or membership of an exclusive building project, or opposed to a specific buyer reluctance of the complex. The attributes relevant to buyers may be disregarded just...
The work shows the principle of generalized linear model, point estimation, which can be used as a basis for determining the status of movements and deformations of engineering objects. The structural model can be put on any boundary conditions, for example, to ensure the continuity of the deformations. Estimation by the method of least squares was carried out taking into account the terms and conditions...
Na podstawie geodezyjnych, fotogrametrycznych czy radiowych obserwacji obiektów powłokowych określa się ich położenie, wymiary i kształt. Podstawą aproksymacji matematycznego modelu powierzchni, względem którego ocenia się stan geometryczny obiektu, są współrzędne przestrzenne punktów reprezentujących powłokę obiektu. W praktyce, wartości parametrów modelowych wyznacza się bez uwzględnienia dokładności...
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