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The American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics HLA common and well‐documented (CWD) catalog, CWD 2.0.0 catalog and European Federation for Immunogenetics (EFI) CWD catalog have been published, which are useful for improving the accuracy of HLA genotyping in laboratories. Here, we studied the Chinese HLA CWD catalog. A total of 812 211 unrelated volunteer donors from the China Marrow...
HLA‐A*31:01 and HLA‐B*15:02 have been widely reported to confer genetic susceptibility to carbamazepine (CBZ)‐induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). Accordingly, the screening for these alleles has been highly recommended to prevent SCAR prior to introducing CBZ therapy. Although a number of methods are available for screening of HLA‐A*31:01 or HLA‐B*15:02 alleles separately, developing...
Immune dysfunction is the main characteristic of sepsis. T cell Ig and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim‐3) on the monocytes has been reported to promote immune homeostasis during sepsis, but the influences of plasm soluble Tim‐3 (sTim‐3) on the immune system during sepsis remain unknown. Here, 100 patients with different severities of sepsis (40 sepsis, 42 severe sepsis, and 18 septic shock) were enrolled...
Interferon (IFN) activation signaling and T helper 17 (Th17)‐cell/B‐cell regulation play a critical role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Several studies have provided convincing evidence that polymorphisms in IRF5, STAT4, IKZF1 and ETS1 from these pathways may be involved in SLE by affecting gene expression or epistasis. We analyzed the genetic interaction in known SLE susceptibility...
In Japanese, Koreans and Caucasians, narcolepsy/hypocretin deficiency is tightly associated with the DRB1*15:01‐DQA1*01:02‐DQB1*06:02 haplotype. Studies in African‐Americans suggest a primary effect of DQB1*06:02, but this observation has been difficult to confirm in other populations because of high linkage disequilibrium between DRB1*15:01/3 and DQB1*06:02 in most populations. In this study, we...
Two hundred and thirty‐six novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles are described from volunteer donors of the China Marrow Donor Program: 71 HLA‐A alleles, 79 HLA‐B alleles, 43 HLA‐C, 16 HLA‐DRB1 alleles, 26 HLA‐DQB1 and 1 HLA‐DPB1. Two hundred and thirteen (90.3%) of the 236 novel alleles are single nucleotide substitution variants when compared with their most homologous allele. Seventy‐eight...
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