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Although there is evidence of sex differences in responding to social stress, and that age when stressed matters, females are understudied and adult‐stress comparisons are few. Here, we investigated stress effects on reward sensitivity by examining rats’ choice of social versus sucrose reward in a continuous spatial allocation design. We predicted social instability stress (SS) in adolescence would...
This study examines the mechanism underlying one way in which bumblebees are known to develop a preference for symmetric patterns: through prior non-differential reinforcement on simple patterns (black discs and white discs). In three experiments, bees were given a choice among symmetric and asymmetric black-and-white non-rewarding patterns presented at the ends of corridors in a radial maze. Experimental...
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