Search results for: Hermann Kalhoff

Items from 1 to 18 out of 18 results

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Praktische Beratung und Betreuung bei vegetarischer Kinderernährung

Hermann Kalhoff, Thomas Lücke, Mathilde Kersting

Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde > 2019 > 167 > 9 > 803-812

In der Beratung und Betreuung von Familien und Kindern mit vegetarischen Kostformen stellen sich insbesondere die Fragen, welche Nährstoffe unter der gewählten Kost kritisch knapp sein könnten, und ob die Kost im Einzelfall möglicherweise mit einem gesundheitlichen Risiko für Säuglinge, Kinder und Jugendliche einhergeht. Stellungnahmen von Fachgesellschaften und Institutionen geben meist lediglich...

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Complementary foods in baby food pouches: position statement from the Nutrition Commission of the German Society for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ, e.V.)

Berthold Koletzko, Christoph Bührer, Regina Ensenauer, Frank Jochum, more

Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics > 2019 > 6 > 1 > 1-5

Pureed complementary feeding products packed in squeezable plastic pouches, usually with a spout and a screw cap, have been increasingly marketed. The Committee on Nutrition recommends that infants and young children should not suck pureed or liquid complementary foods from baby food pouches. Complementary foods should be offered with a spoon or should be fed as finger foods. Infants and young children...

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Empfehlungen zur Kinderernährung und ihre Umsetzung

Mathilde Kersting, Hermann Kalhoff, Thomas Lücke

Pflegezeitschrift > 2018 > 71 > 8 > 28-31

Eine gesunde Ernährung im Kindes- und Jugendalter ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung für Wachstum und Entwicklung und ein wesentlicher Beitrag zur Prävention ernährungsmitbedingter Krankheiten im Erwachsenenalter. Mit dem Konzept der Optimierten Mischkost stehen wissenschaftlich begründete, praktisch formulierte Empfehlungen für die Ernährung von Kindern und Jugendlichen zur Verfügung, die auch im Krankenhaus...

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Breastfeeding or formula feeding and iron status in the second 6 months of life: A critical role for complementary feeding

Hermann Kalhoff, Mathilde Kersting

The Journal of Pediatrics > 2017 > 187 > C > 333

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Association between full breastfeeding, timing of complementary food introduction, and iron status in infancy in Germany: results of a secondary analysis of a randomized trial

Lars Libuda, Annett Hilbig, Seda Berber-Al-Tawil, Hermann Kalhoff, more

European Journal of Nutrition > 2018 > 57 > 2 > 523-531

Purpose Considering the low content in breast milk breastfed infants might be at particular risk for depleted iron stores after the first months of life. This study evaluates the association of the mode of milk feeding and the timing of complementary food (CF) introduction with parameters of iron status in term healthy infants in Germany. Methods In this secondary analysis of a randomized controlled...

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Fatty acid supply with complementary foods and LC-PUFA status in healthy infants: results of a randomised controlled trial

Lars Libuda, Christina M. Mesch, Madlen Stimming, Hans Demmelmair, more

European Journal of Nutrition > 2016 > 55 > 4 > 1633-1644

Purpose Introduction of complementary food usually leads to decreasing intakes of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA), compared to full breastfeeding. In the randomised controlled PINGU intervention trial, we tested the effects of complementary foods with different contents of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on term infant LC-PUFA status. Methods ...

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Frequencies and demographic determinants of breastfeeding and DHA supplementation in a nationwide sample of mothers in Germany

Lars Libuda, Madlen Stimming, Christina Mesch, Petra Warschburger, more

European Journal of Nutrition > 2014 > 53 > 6 > 1335-1344

Purpose German guidelines recommend breast milk as ideal for infant’s nutrition, supporting exclusive breastfeeding for at least 4 months. Moreover, in mothers with insufficient fish intake, DHA status may be improved by supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. However, little is known on current rates of breastfeeding and DHA supplementation in Germany. The objective of this study was to analyse...

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Fortification of breast milk in VLBW infants: Metabolic acidosis is linked to the composition of fortifiers and alters weight gain and bone mineralization

Niels Rochow, Frank Jochum, Anke Redlich, Zuzana Korinekova, more

Clinical Nutrition > 2011 > 30 > 1 > 99-105

Study objectives were to test (a) whether increased incidence of metabolic acidosis (MA) was caused by introduction of a new commercially available fortifier for breast milk, (b) if so, whether its modification would decrease the incidence of MA and (c) to analyze the impact of MA on growth.Double-blind randomized design. Healthy breast-fed infants (≤34 gestational weeks). Primary outcome measure...

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Impulse oscillometry in preschool children and association with body mass index

Hermann KALHOFF, Renate BREIDENBACH, Hans‐Juergen SMITH, Wolfgang MAREK

Respirology > 16 > 1 > 174 - 179

Background and objective: The use of the impulse oscillometry system (IOS) allows differentiated lung function testing with a minimum of cooperation at normal tidal breathing. The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to assess the association of body mass (overweight and obese) with oscillometric parameters in preschool children. Methods: A preschool medical check of 518 children (age 6.01 ± 0...

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Iron intake and iron status in breastfed infants during the first year of life

Katharina Dube, Jana Schwartz, Manfred J. Mueller, Hermann Kalhoff, more

Clinical Nutrition > 2010 > 29 > 6 > 773-778

Breastfed infants may be at particular risk for iron deficiency because breast milk is low in iron. In a secondary analysis of data from a complementary feeding trial, indicators of iron status were examined, with particular focus on the development of iron status in those infants who were fully breastfed during the first 4 months of life.In this retrospective analysis of data from a randomized controlled...

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Dietary intake and plasma concentrations of PUFA and LC-PUFA in breastfed and formula fed infants under real-life conditions

Jana Schwartz, Claudia Drossard, Katharina Dube, Frank Kannenberg, more

European Journal of Nutrition > 2010 > 49 > 3 > 189-195

Background The breastfed infant is usually used as standard for formula feeding, also regarding long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). Here, plasma fatty acid concentrations in formula fed infants and the effects of LC-PUFA supplementation were investigated under real-life conditions. Method Term healthy infants being fully milk fed until the age of 4 months were categorized as breast...

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Complementary food with low (8%) or high (12%) meat content as source of dietary iron: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Katharina Dube, Jana Schwartz, Manfred J. Mueller, Hermann Kalhoff, more

European Journal of Nutrition > 2010 > 49 > 1 > 11-18

Background To investigate whether a low meat content of complementary food as accepted by EU law increases the risk of well-nourished infants to develop iron deficiency during the complementary feeding period. Methods Term born, healthy infants were randomized into a ‘High Meat’ Group (HM, n = 48) receiving commercial baby jars with a meat content of 12% by weight (according to pediatric guidelines),...

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Food mineral composition and acid–base balance in preterm infants

Hermann Kalhoff, Friedrich Manz, Peter Kiwull, Heidrun Kiwull-Schöne

European Journal of Nutrition > 2007 > 46 > 4 > 188-195

Background Due to a transient age-related low renal capacity for net acid excretion, preterm infants fed formula are at a considerable risk of spontaneously developing incipient late metabolic acidosis, clinically characterized by e.g., disturbed bone mineralization and impaired growth. Aim of the study From acid–base data in blood and urine under different diets of modified human milk or preterm...

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Estimation of dietary acid load of formulas for preterm infants

Hermann Kalhoff, Friedrich Manz

European Food Research and Technology > 2005 > 220 > 1 > 96-100

Preterm infants fed commercially available preterm formula usually show a high renal net acid excretion (NAE) introgenously, further decreasing the already low age-specific functional renal reserve capacity of acid excretion. Preterm infants fed formulas are therefore at considerable risk of spontaneously developing incipient, and occasionally manifest, late metabolic acidosis characterized by e.g...

article

Development of nephrocalcinosis in very low birth weight infants

Guido Hein, Detlef Richter, Friedrich Manz, Dieter Weitzel, more

Pediatric Nephrology > 2004 > 19 > 6 > 616-620

Premature infants undergo intensive growth during the postnatal period. Adequate mineralization is dependent on sufficient intake of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). However, Ca and P supplementation can be associated with some risks, for example development of nephrocalcinosis. We investigated pathophysiological risk factors in premature very low birth weight (VLBW) infants associated with the development...

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PC-1 Nucleoside Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase Deficiency in Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification

Frank Rutsch, Sucheta Vaingankar, Kristen Johnson, Ira Goldfine, more

The American Journal of Pathology > 2001 > 158 > 2 > 543-554

Inogranic pyrophosphate (PPi) inhibits hydroxyapatite deposition, and mice deficient in the PPi-generating nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase (NTPPPH) Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein-1 (PC-1) develop peri-articular and arterial calcification in early life. In idiopathic infantile arterial calcification (IIAC), hydroxyapatite deposition and smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation occur,...

article

Nutrition, acid-base status and growth in early childhood

Hermann Kalhoff, Friedrich Manz

European Journal of Nutrition > 2001 > 40 > 5 > 221-230

Summary Optimal growth is only possible in a well-balanced inner milieu. Premature infants are especially vulnerable for disturbances of acid-base metabolism with a predisposition to metabolic acidosis due to a transient disproportion between age-related low renal capacity for net acid excretion (NAE) and an unphysiologically high actual renal NAE on nutrition with standard formulas. During a 50 month...

article

Renal acid excretion in early infancy

Friedrich Manz, Hermann Kalhoff, Thomas Remer

Pediatric Nephrology > 1997 > 11 > 2 > 231-243

Abstract. In early infancy, complex disorders of acid base metabolism are more frequent than in any other age group, with a predisposition to metabolic acidosis due to an age-related low renal capacity for acid excretion and an unphysiologically high actual renal acid load in nutrition with common formulas. Recently in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants, persistent maximum renal net acid...

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