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Networking on white spaces (i.e., locally unused spectrum) relies on active monitoring of spectrum usage. Spectrum databases based on empirical radio propagation models are widely adopted but shown to be error-prone, since they do not account for built environments (e.g., trees and man-made buildings). As an alternative, crowd-sensed radio mapping by mobile clients who acquire local spectrum data...
The paradigm of shared spectrum allows secondary devices to opportunistically access spectrum bands underutilized by primary owners. As the first step, the FCC targeted sharing the 3.5 GHz (3550–3700 MHz) federal spectrum with commercial systems. The proposed rules require a Spectrum Access System to implement a three-tiered spectrum management framework, and one of its key functions is dynamic channel...
White Space (WS) Networking crucially relies on the active monitoring of spatio-temporal spectrum usage (to identify WS opportunities). To achieve this, one way is to gather spectrum data via wide-area sensor deployment and construct better Radio Environment Maps (REMs) with spatial models such as Kriging and Gaussian Process (GP). An economically viable alternative is via incentivized crowdsourcing,...
White Space Networking crucially relies on the active monitoring of spectrum usage (to identify white space opportunities) in both space and time. One way to achieve this is wide-area deployment of spectrum sensors to gather spatio-temporal spectrum data, and use them to construct better Radio Environment Maps (REMs) via suitable statistical interpolation techniques (i.e., Kriging). Cost of such large-scale...
Per FCC rules, secondary users in TV White Spaces must operate only within spectrum subject to a no-harmful-interference condition to existing primary receivers. In effect, this translates into a protection region around every TV transmitter, wherein secondary nodes must not transmit (on the same channel). This is implemented by requiring secondary users to consult a database prior to any channel...
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