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Gold nanocages (NCs) were prepared using the galvanic replacement reaction. Transmission electron microscopy images confirmed the porous morphology and completely hollow interior of the gold NCs. The nanosecond nonlinear optical and optical limiting (OL) properties of the NCs were characterized using the open-aperture Z-scan technique with 8-ns laser pulses at 532 nm. The gold NCs exhibited intensity-dependent...
In this paper, the two-mode FBG is intensively studied in simulation and experiment. From the perspective of mode coupling, the coupling wavelength of the two-mode FBG is analyzed theoretically and the Bragg wavelength is calculated in simulation. Meanwhile, the variation of the two-mode FBG’s reflection spectrum is simulated in different power ratios of the LP11 and LP01 modes. Then, a two-mode FBG...
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