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Social teaching of subsequent popes had to be brought to life. The efforts were intensified at the beginning of the XX century when pope Pius X announced the need for development of Catholic Actions in social life. The problem was later raised by Benedict XV and especially Pius XI. In Poland, the popes’ calls faced an uneven response. At first, the actions were taken in the Archdiocese of Cracow,...
Piotr Świtkowski, both a priest and an editor connected with physiocratic ideas, became famous thanks to publishing “Pamiętnik Historyczno-Polityczny” (PHP). On the pages of the magazine, he focused a lot on the issues of the situation of peasants in the Republic of Poland at the end of the 18th century. It did not mean though that he was as radical as historians inspired by Marxism wanted these days...
Józef Kazimierz Kossakowski was a one of most interesting representives of catholic Church in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the end of XVIIIth century. Bishop and progressive author of literature, finished as traitor to hanged on the gibbet in times of Kościuszkoʼs insurgency. For recognise of his career itʼs necessary analyzing itʼs between 1772 and 1781, after the fall of the Bar Confederation...
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