Search results for: C. Clarke

Items from 1 to 20 out of 530 results

article

Assessment of recreational boating as a vector for marine non-indigenous species on the Atlantic coast of Canada

M. Pelletier-Rousseau, R. Bernier, C. Clarke Murray, D. Drolet, more

Biological Invasions > 2019 > 21 > 7 > 2447-2470

We developed a new predictive approach to evaluate the relative invasion hazard posed by recreational boats as vectors for non-indigenous species (NIS) in marine ecoregions on the Atlantic coast of Canada. It combines data from behavioral boater questionnaires, surveys of boat macrofouling, and an extensive NIS monitoring program in marinas. The relative invasion hazard posed by boats in nine marine...

article

Monitoring forest cover change within different reserve types in southern Ghana

Yu Hsin Tsai, Douglas A. Stow, David López-Carr, John R. Weeks, more

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment > 2019 > 191 > 5 > 1-15

Rapid population and economic growth quickly degrade and deplete forest resources in many developing countries, even within protected areas. Monitoring forest cover change is critical for assessing ecosystem changes and targeting conservation efforts. Yet the most biodiverse forests on the planet are also the most difficult to monitor remotely due to their frequent cloud cover. To begin to reconcile...

article

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial of early versus deferred endovenous ablation of superficial venous reflux in patients with venous ulceration

D. M. Epstein, M. S. Gohel, F. Heatley, X. Liu, more

British Journal of Surgery > 106 > 5 > 555 - 562

Background Treatment of superficial venous reflux in addition to compression therapy accelerates venous leg ulcer healing and reduces ulcer recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the costs and cost‐effectiveness of early versus delayed endovenous treatment of patients with venous leg ulcers. Methods This was a within‐trial cost‐utility analysis with a 1‐year time horizon using data from...

article

The association between subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and offspring clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders

R. Brannigan, M. Cannon, A. Tanskanen, M. O. Huttunen, more

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica > 139 > 4 > 304 - 310

Objective Exposure to prenatal stress is a ubiquitous and non‐specific risk factor for adverse outcomes in adulthood. In this study, we examined associations between exposure to subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and subsequent diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in offspring. Method This study used the Helsinki Longitudinal Temperament Cohort, a prospective birth cohort of individuals...

article

The variation in hectolitre weight of wheat grain fed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in pigs

Louise C. Clarke, Torres Sweeney, Sarah K. Duffy, Gaurav Rajauria, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 103 > 2 > 583 - 592

A 2 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding a wheat‐based diet of two different hectolitre weights (66 vs. 74 kg/hl), achieved through different agronomical conditions, with or without the supplementation of a β‐glucanase and β‐xylanase enzyme mix on young pigs. The parameter categories which were assessed included growth performance, coefficient of apparent total...

article

The importance of environment and life stage on interpretation of silky shark relative abundance indices for the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Cleridy E. Lennert‐Cody, Shelley C. Clarke, Alexandre Aires‐da‐Silva, Mark N. Maunder, more

Fisheries Oceanography > 28 > 1 > 43 - 53

Recent large fluctuations in an index of relative abundance for the silky shark in the eastern Pacific Ocean have called into question its reliability as a population indicator for management. To investigate whether these fluctuations were driven by environmental forcing rather than true changes in abundance, a Pacific‐wide approach was taken. Data collected by observers aboard purse‐seine vessels...

article

The effect of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ and phytase inclusion on pig performance, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs

Sarah K. Duffy, Alan K. Kelly, Gaurav Rajauria, Louise C. Clarke, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 102 > 5 > 1296 - 1305

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of supplementing both phytase and 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ (25‐OH‐D₃) on pig performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs. The experimental design was a 2 × 2 factorial comprising of four dietary treatments. One hundred and twenty pigs (60 male, 60 female) were blocked according...

article

Capturing the heterogeneity of urban growth in South Korea using a latent class regression model

Soyoung Park, Jae Hyun Lee, Keith C. Clarke

Transactions in GIS > 22 > 3 > 789 - 805

This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of urban growth in South Korea between 2000 and 2010. Fourteen suspected causative independent variables were selected and latent class regression (LCR) was used to analyze the relationship between dependent (urban growth) and independent (causative) variables. The goodness‐of‐fit was assessed by comparison to logistic regression (LR) analysis. The LR...

article

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Dara E. Seidl, Piotr Jankowski, Keith C. Clarke

Geographical Analysis > 50 > 3 > 280 - 297

Recent years have seen an increase in location privacy research, including the application of geomasking procedures. Geographical masks aim to protect privacy and preserve spatial information through the displacement of point data. False identification, or the mistaken association of data with the incorrect person or household, is an unexplored issue in geomasking, despite legal protections against...

article

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Nicholas P. Williams, Kristoffer Ostridge, Jeanne-Marie Devaster, Viktoriya Kim, more

Respiratory Research > 2018 > 19 > 1 > 1-12

Background COPD patients have increased risk of developing pneumonia, which is associated with poor outcomes. It can be symptomatically indistinguishable from exacerbations, making diagnosis challenging. Studies of pneumonia in COPD have focused on hospitalised patients and are not representative of the ambulant COPD population. Therefore, we sought to determine the incidence and aetiology of acute...

article

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

Ji‐Myung Bae, John C Clarke, Harunur Rashid, Mitra D Adhami, more

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research > 33 > 6 > 1126 - 1140

The Sp7/Osterix transcription factor is essential for bone development. Mutations of the Sp7 gene in humans are associated with craniofacial anomalies and osteogenesis imperfecta. However, the role of Sp7 in embryonic tooth development remains unknown. Here we identified the functional requirement of Sp7 for dentin synthesis and tooth development. Sp7‐null mice exhibit craniofacial dysmorphogenesis...

article

Gross primary productivity of a large metropolitan region in midsummer using high spatial resolution satellite imagery

David L. Miller, Dar A. Roberts, Keith C. Clarke, Yang Lin, more

Urban Ecosystems > 2018 > 21 > 5 > 831-850

Although gross primary productivity (GPP) is estimated with remote sensing over large regions of Earth, urban areas are usually excluded due to the lack of light use efficiency (LUE) parameters for urban vegetation and the spatial heterogeneity of urban land cover. Here, we estimated midsummer GPP, both within and among vegetation and land-use types, across the Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota metropolitan...

article

The variation in chemical composition of barley feed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in piglets

L. C. Clarke, T. Sweeney, E. Curley, S. K. Duffy, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 102 > 3 > 799 - 809

This study investigates the effect of dietary supplementation of a β‐glucanase and β‐xylanase enzyme mix to barley based diets, at two different chemical compositions achieved through different agronomical conditions on growth performance, coefficient of apparent total tract digestibility (CATTD) of nutrients, selected faecal microbial populations and faecal scores in piglets. Sixty‐four piglets (11...

article

Measurement of normalized differential tt¯ $$ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $$ cross sections in the dilepton channel from pp collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, more

Journal of High Energy Physics > 2018 > 2018 > 4 > 1-49

Abstract Normalized differential cross sections for top quark pair production are measured in the dilepton (e⁺e⁻, μ⁺μ⁻, and μ^∓e^±) decay channels in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb⁻¹ using the CMS detector at the LHC. The cross sections are measured differentially as a function...

article

Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s=8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, more

The European Physical Journal C > 2018 > 78 > 4 > 1-34

A study of the associated production of a $$\mathrm{Z} $$ Z boson and a charm quark jet ($$\mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{c} $$ Z+c ), and a comparison to production with a $$\mathrm{b} $$ b quark jet ($$\mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{b} $$ Z+b ), in $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {p}$$ pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8$$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated...

article

Characterization of narrow-leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) recombinant major allergen IgE-binding proteins and the natural β-conglutin counterparts in sweet lupin seed species

Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez, Rhonda C. Foley, Ella Brear, Victoria C. Clarke, more

Food Chemistry > 2018 > 244 > C > 60-70

β-conglutin has been identified as a major allergen for Lupinus angustifolius seeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the binding of IgE to five recombinant β-conglutin isoforms (rβ) that we overexpressed and purified and to their natural counterparts in different lupin species and cultivars.Western blotting suggested β-conglutins were the main proteins responsible for the IgE reactivity of the...

article

Search for natural supersymmetry in events with top quark pairs and photons in pp collisions at s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, more

Journal of High Energy Physics > 2018 > 2018 > 3 > 1-38

Abstract Results are presented from a search for natural gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) in a scenario in which the top squark is the lightest squark, the next-to-lightest SUSY particle is a bino-like neutralino, and the lightest SUSY particle is the gravitino. The strong production of top squark pairs can produce events with pairs of top quarks and neutralinos, with each bino-like neutralino...

article

Study of dijet events with a large rapidity gap between the two leading jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, E. Asilar, more

The European Physical Journal C > 2018 > 78 > 3 > 1-27

Events with no charged particles produced between the two leading jets are studied in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV . The jets were required to have transverse momentum $$p_{\mathrm {T}} ^{\text {jet}}>40$$ pTjet>40 $$\,\text {GeV}$$ GeV and pseudorapidity $$1.5<|\eta ^{\text {jet}} |<4.7$$ 1.5<|ηjet|<4.7 , and to have values of $$\eta ^{\text...

article

Land use change and the carbon debt for sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil

Akenya Alkimim, Keith C. Clarke

Land Use Policy > 2018 > 72 > C > 65-73

Farming sugarcane, as a renewable source of ethanol for use as a fuel, is a common practice in Brazilian agriculture. Despite being renewable, whether ethanol use actually reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions depends on how the sugarcane is produced. Studies have shown that land use changes due to sugarcane farming are responsible for a substantial amount of the carbon emitted into the atmosphere,...

article

Relationship of CT-quantified emphysema, small airways disease and bronchial wall dimensions with physiological, inflammatory and infective measures in COPD

Kristoffer Ostridge, Nicholas P. Williams, Viktoriya Kim, Stephen Harden, more

Respiratory Research > 2018 > 19 > 1 > 1-11

Background COPD is a complex, heterogeneous disease characterised by progressive development of airflow limitation. Spirometry provides little information about key aspects of pathology and is poorly related to clinical outcome, so other tools are required to investigate the disease. We sought to explore the relationships between quantitative CT analysis with functional, inflammatory and infective...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: C. Clarke

Assessment of recreational boating as a vector for marine non-indigenous species on the Atlantic coast of Canada

Monitoring forest cover change within different reserve types in southern Ghana

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial of early versus deferred endovenous ablation of superficial venous reflux in patients with venous ulceration

The association between subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and offspring clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders

The variation in hectolitre weight of wheat grain fed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in pigs

The importance of environment and life stage on interpretation of silky shark relative abundance indices for the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The effect of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ and phytase inclusion on pig performance, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs

Capturing the heterogeneity of urban growth in South Korea using a latent class regression model

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

Gross primary productivity of a large metropolitan region in midsummer using high spatial resolution satellite imagery

The variation in chemical composition of barley feed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in piglets

Measurement of normalized differential tt¯ $$ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $$ cross sections in the dilepton channel from pp collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s=8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

Characterization of narrow-leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) recombinant major allergen IgE-binding proteins and the natural β-conglutin counterparts in sweet lupin seed species

Search for natural supersymmetry in events with top quark pairs and photons in pp collisions at s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV

Study of dijet events with a large rapidity gap between the two leading jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

Land use change and the carbon debt for sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil

Relationship of CT-quantified emphysema, small airways disease and bronchial wall dimensions with physiological, inflammatory and infective measures in COPD

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