Search results for: C. Clarke

Items from 1 to 20 out of 520 results

article

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Dara E. Seidl, Piotr Jankowski, Keith C. Clarke

Geographical Analysis > 50 > 3 > 280 - 297

Recent years have seen an increase in location privacy research, including the application of geomasking procedures. Geographical masks aim to protect privacy and preserve spatial information through the displacement of point data. False identification, or the mistaken association of data with the incorrect person or household, is an unexplored issue in geomasking, despite legal protections against...

article

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Nicholas P. Williams, Kristoffer Ostridge, Jeanne-Marie Devaster, Viktoriya Kim, more

Respiratory Research > 2018 > 19 > 1 > 1-12

Background COPD patients have increased risk of developing pneumonia, which is associated with poor outcomes. It can be symptomatically indistinguishable from exacerbations, making diagnosis challenging. Studies of pneumonia in COPD have focused on hospitalised patients and are not representative of the ambulant COPD population. Therefore, we sought to determine the incidence and aetiology of acute...

article

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

Ji‐Myung Bae, John C Clarke, Harunur Rashid, Mitra D Adhami, more

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research > 33 > 6 > 1126 - 1140

The Sp7/Osterix transcription factor is essential for bone development. Mutations of the Sp7 gene in humans are associated with craniofacial anomalies and osteogenesis imperfecta. However, the role of Sp7 in embryonic tooth development remains unknown. Here we identified the functional requirement of Sp7 for dentin synthesis and tooth development. Sp7‐null mice exhibit craniofacial dysmorphogenesis...

article

The variation in chemical composition of barley feed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in piglets

L. C. Clarke, T. Sweeney, E. Curley, S. K. Duffy, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 102 > 3 > 799 - 809

This study investigates the effect of dietary supplementation of a β‐glucanase and β‐xylanase enzyme mix to barley based diets, at two different chemical compositions achieved through different agronomical conditions on growth performance, coefficient of apparent total tract digestibility (CATTD) of nutrients, selected faecal microbial populations and faecal scores in piglets. Sixty‐four piglets (11...

article

Measurement of normalized differential tt¯ $$ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $$ cross sections in the dilepton channel from pp collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, more

Journal of High Energy Physics > 2018 > 2018 > 4 > 1-49

Abstract Normalized differential cross sections for top quark pair production are measured in the dilepton (e⁺e⁻, μ⁺μ⁻, and μ^∓e^±) decay channels in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb⁻¹ using the CMS detector at the LHC. The cross sections are measured differentially as a function...

article

Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s=8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, more

The European Physical Journal C > 2018 > 78 > 4 > 1-34

A study of the associated production of a $$\mathrm{Z} $$ Z boson and a charm quark jet ($$\mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{c} $$ Z+c ), and a comparison to production with a $$\mathrm{b} $$ b quark jet ($$\mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{b} $$ Z+b ), in $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {p}$$ pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8$$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated...

article

Characterization of narrow-leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) recombinant major allergen IgE-binding proteins and the natural β-conglutin counterparts in sweet lupin seed species

Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez, Rhonda C. Foley, Ella Brear, Victoria C. Clarke, more

Food Chemistry > 2018 > 244 > C > 60-70

β-conglutin has been identified as a major allergen for Lupinus angustifolius seeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the binding of IgE to five recombinant β-conglutin isoforms (rβ) that we overexpressed and purified and to their natural counterparts in different lupin species and cultivars.Western blotting suggested β-conglutins were the main proteins responsible for the IgE reactivity of the...

article

Search for natural supersymmetry in events with top quark pairs and photons in pp collisions at s=8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, more

Journal of High Energy Physics > 2018 > 2018 > 3 > 1-38

Abstract Results are presented from a search for natural gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) in a scenario in which the top squark is the lightest squark, the next-to-lightest SUSY particle is a bino-like neutralino, and the lightest SUSY particle is the gravitino. The strong production of top squark pairs can produce events with pairs of top quarks and neutralinos, with each bino-like neutralino...

article

Study of dijet events with a large rapidity gap between the two leading jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, E. Asilar, more

The European Physical Journal C > 2018 > 78 > 3 > 1-27

Events with no charged particles produced between the two leading jets are studied in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV . The jets were required to have transverse momentum $$p_{\mathrm {T}} ^{\text {jet}}>40$$ pTjet>40 $$\,\text {GeV}$$ GeV and pseudorapidity $$1.5<|\eta ^{\text {jet}} |<4.7$$ 1.5<|ηjet|<4.7 , and to have values of $$\eta ^{\text...

article

Land use change and the carbon debt for sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil

Akenya Alkimim, Keith C. Clarke

Land Use Policy > 2018 > 72 > C > 65-73

Farming sugarcane, as a renewable source of ethanol for use as a fuel, is a common practice in Brazilian agriculture. Despite being renewable, whether ethanol use actually reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions depends on how the sugarcane is produced. Studies have shown that land use changes due to sugarcane farming are responsible for a substantial amount of the carbon emitted into the atmosphere,...

article

Relationship of CT-quantified emphysema, small airways disease and bronchial wall dimensions with physiological, inflammatory and infective measures in COPD

Kristoffer Ostridge, Nicholas P. Williams, Viktoriya Kim, Stephen Harden, more

Respiratory Research > 2018 > 19 > 1 > 1-11

Background COPD is a complex, heterogeneous disease characterised by progressive development of airflow limitation. Spirometry provides little information about key aspects of pathology and is poorly related to clinical outcome, so other tools are required to investigate the disease. We sought to explore the relationships between quantitative CT analysis with functional, inflammatory and infective...

article

The meaning of play for children and young people with physical disabilities: A systematic thematic synthesis

N. Graham, C. Nye, A. Mandy, C. Clarke, more

Child: Care, Health and Development > 44 > 2 > 173 - 182

Background Children and young people with physical disabilities are often reported to play less than their typically developing peers. Few studies explore the meaning of play from the child's perspective; this study carried out a thematic synthesis of the findings of qualitative studies about the meaning of play following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines...

article

Effects of Removal and Reinsertion of Headless Compression Screws

Simon M. Donald, Rui Niu, Christopher W. Jones, Belinda J. Smith, more

The Journal of Hand Surgery > 2018 > 43 > 2 > 139-145

This study investigates the loss of compression when 3 commonly used headless compression screws are backed out (reversed), and assesses the ability to re-establish compression with screws of greater diameter.Two investigators tested 3 screw designs (Acutrak 2, Synthes HCS, Medartis SpeedTip CCS) in 2 diameters and lengths. Each design had 10 test cycles in a polyurethane foam bone model with compression...

article

Erratum 2: Search for dark matter and unparticles in events with a Z boson and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, more

Journal of High Energy Physics > 2018 > 2018 > 1 > 1-21

In the original paper, figure 10 was incorrect. The correct figure is shown below. Additionally, the unparticle entries in table 3, as well as figure 4 and 5 were labelled with incorrect values of Λ_U.

article

Measurements of tt¯ cross sections in association with b jets and inclusive jets and their ratio using dilepton final states in pp collisions at s=13TeV

A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, E. Asilar, more

Physics Letters B > 2018 > 776 > C > 355-378

The cross sections for the production of tt¯bb¯ and tt¯jj events and their ratio σtt¯bb¯/σtt¯jj are measured using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb⁻¹collected in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Events with two leptons (e or μ) and at least four reconstructed jets, including at least two identified as b quark jets, in the final state are selected...

article

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles with transverse momentum up to 100 GeV/c in PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, E. Asilar, more

Physics Letters B > 2018 > 776 > C > 195-216

The Fourier coefficients v2 and v3 characterizing the anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution of charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV are measured with data collected by the CMS experiment. The measurements cover a broad transverse momentum range, 1<pT<100 GeV/c. The analysis focuses on the pT>10 GeV/c range, where anisotropic azimuthal distributions should reflect...

article

Research investments for UK infectious disease research 1997–2013: A systematic analysis of awards to UK institutions alongside national burden of disease

Michael G. Head, Rebecca J. Brown, Stuart C. Clarke

Journal of Infection > 2018 > 76 > 1 > 11-19

Infectious disease remains a significant burden in the UK and the focus of significant amounts of research investment each year. The Research Investments in Global Health study has systematically assessed levels of funding for infection research, and here considers investment alongside UK burden of individual infectious diseases.The study included awards to UK institutions between 1997 and 2013 that...

article

Search for a heavy composite Majorana neutrino in the final state with two leptons and two quarks at s=13TeV

A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi, more

Physics Letters B > 2017 > 775 > C > 315-337

A search for physics beyond the standard model in the final state with two same-flavour leptons (electrons or muons) and two quarks produced in proton–proton collisions at s=13TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.3fb−1. The observed data are in good agreement with the standard model background prediction. The...

article

Search for dark matter produced in association with heavy-flavor quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}= 13\,\text{TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV

A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, E. Asilar, more

The European Physical Journal C > 2017 > 77 > 12 > 1-36

A search is presented for an excess of events with heavy-flavor quark pairs ( $${t}\overline{{t}} $$ t t ¯ and $${b} \overline{{b}} $$ b b ¯ ) and a large imbalance in transverse momentum in data from proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 $$\,\text{TeV}$$ TeV . The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 $$\,\text{fb}^{-1}$$ ...

article

Chiari malformation may increase perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow into the spinal cord: A subject-specific computational modelling study

Robert A. Lloyd, David F. Fletcher, Elizabeth C. Clarke, Lynne E. Bilston

Journal of Biomechanics > 2017 > 65 > C > 185-193

Syringomyelia is associated with Chiari I malformation, although the mechanistic link is unclear. Studies have suggested that cerebrospinal fluid enters the spinal cord via the perivascular spaces, and that changes in the timing of the subarachnoid pressures may increase flow into the spinal cord. This study aims to determine how Chiari malformation and syringomyelia alter the subarachnoid space pressures...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: C. Clarke

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

The variation in chemical composition of barley feed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in piglets

Measurement of normalized differential tt¯ $$ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $$ cross sections in the dilepton channel from pp collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s=8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

Characterization of narrow-leaf lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) recombinant major allergen IgE-binding proteins and the natural β-conglutin counterparts in sweet lupin seed species

Search for natural supersymmetry in events with top quark pairs and photons in pp collisions at s=8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV

Study of dijet events with a large rapidity gap between the two leading jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s=7 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV

Land use change and the carbon debt for sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil

Relationship of CT-quantified emphysema, small airways disease and bronchial wall dimensions with physiological, inflammatory and infective measures in COPD

The meaning of play for children and young people with physical disabilities: A systematic thematic synthesis

Effects of Removal and Reinsertion of Headless Compression Screws

Erratum 2: Search for dark matter and unparticles in events with a Z boson and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at s=13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

Measurements of tt¯ cross sections in association with b jets and inclusive jets and their ratio using dilepton final states in pp collisions at s=13TeV

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles with transverse momentum up to 100 GeV/c in PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Research investments for UK infectious disease research 1997–2013: A systematic analysis of awards to UK institutions alongside national burden of disease

Search for a heavy composite Majorana neutrino in the final state with two leptons and two quarks at s=13TeV

Search for dark matter produced in association with heavy-flavor quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}= 13\,\text{TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV

Chiari malformation may increase perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow into the spinal cord: A subject-specific computational modelling study

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