Search results for: C. Clarke

Items from 1 to 20 out of 538 results

article

Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal cohort studies

Michael T. McKay, Mary Cannon, Derek Chambers, Ronán M. Conroy, more

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica > 143 > 3 > 189 - 205

Objective To systematically review evidence for the association between trauma experienced in childhood or adolescence, and the subsequent experience of affective or psychotic mental disorders in adulthood. Methods Electronic databases (Scopus, Medline (for Ovid), EMBASE and PsychINFO) were searched for peer‐reviewed, longitudinal cohort studies in the English language examining child or adolescent...

article

Introduction to the Special Issue Commemorating Professor Waldo Tobler

Keith C. Clarke, Alan T. Murray

Geographical Analysis > 52 > 4 > 477 - 479

article

Prenatal tobacco exposure and psychiatric outcomes in adolescence: is the effect mediated through birth weight?

R. Brannigan, C. Healy, M. Cannon, F. P. Leacy, more

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica > 142 > 4 > 284 - 293

Objective This study aims to examine the associations between prenatal exposure to maternal smoking, birth weight and persistent offspring psychiatric symptoms. Additionally, we aim to examine whether the relationship between prenatal maternal smoking and persistent offspring psychiatric symptoms is mediated by offspring birth weight. Methods This study used the Growing Up in Ireland (GUI) longitudinal...

article

Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health

Elizabeth L. Anderson, Paul Turnham, John R. Griffin, Chester C. Clarke

Risk Analysis > 40 > 5 > 902 - 907

This article analyzes the available evidence to address airborne, aerosol transmission of the SARS‐CoV‐2. We review and present three lines of evidence: case reports of transmission for asymptomatic individuals in association with studies that show that normal breathing and talking produce predominantly small droplets of the size that are subject to aerosol transport; limited empirical data that have...

article

Night‐time eating and body weight status among US adults, 2007–2016

R. An, Y. Shi, C. Clarke, S. Zhang

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics > 32 > 6 > 754 - 764

Background The present study assessed the relationship between night‐time eating and body weight status among US adults, using in‐person 24‐h dietary recall data from a nationally representative survey. Methods Individual‐level data (n = 23 003) came from the 2007–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (five waves). Multivariate linear and logistic regressions were performed...

article

Accounting for Temporal Demand Variations in Retail Location Models

Tom Waddington, Graham Clarke, Martin C. Clarke, Nick Hood, more

Geographical Analysis > 51 > 4 > 426 - 447

This article develops and calibrates a spatial interaction model (SIM) incorporating additional temporal characteristics of consumer demand for the U.K. grocery market. SIMs have been routinely used by the retail sector for location modeling and revenue prediction and have a good record of success, especially in the supermarket/hypermarket sector. However, greater planning controls and a more competitive...

article

Assessment of recreational boating as a vector for marine non-indigenous species on the Atlantic coast of Canada

M. Pelletier-Rousseau, R. Bernier, C. Clarke Murray, D. Drolet, more

Biological Invasions > 2019 > 21 > 7 > 2447-2470

We developed a new predictive approach to evaluate the relative invasion hazard posed by recreational boats as vectors for non-indigenous species (NIS) in marine ecoregions on the Atlantic coast of Canada. It combines data from behavioral boater questionnaires, surveys of boat macrofouling, and an extensive NIS monitoring program in marinas. The relative invasion hazard posed by boats in nine marine...

article

Monitoring forest cover change within different reserve types in southern Ghana

Yu Hsin Tsai, Douglas A. Stow, David López-Carr, John R. Weeks, more

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment > 2019 > 191 > 5 > 1-15

Rapid population and economic growth quickly degrade and deplete forest resources in many developing countries, even within protected areas. Monitoring forest cover change is critical for assessing ecosystem changes and targeting conservation efforts. Yet the most biodiverse forests on the planet are also the most difficult to monitor remotely due to their frequent cloud cover. To begin to reconcile...

article

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial of early versus deferred endovenous ablation of superficial venous reflux in patients with venous ulceration

D. M. Epstein, M. S. Gohel, F. Heatley, X. Liu, more

British Journal of Surgery > 106 > 5 > 555 - 562

Background Treatment of superficial venous reflux in addition to compression therapy accelerates venous leg ulcer healing and reduces ulcer recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the costs and cost‐effectiveness of early versus delayed endovenous treatment of patients with venous leg ulcers. Methods This was a within‐trial cost‐utility analysis with a 1‐year time horizon using data from...

article

The association between subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and offspring clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders

R. Brannigan, M. Cannon, A. Tanskanen, M. O. Huttunen, more

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica > 139 > 4 > 304 - 310

Objective Exposure to prenatal stress is a ubiquitous and non‐specific risk factor for adverse outcomes in adulthood. In this study, we examined associations between exposure to subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and subsequent diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in offspring. Method This study used the Helsinki Longitudinal Temperament Cohort, a prospective birth cohort of individuals...

article

The variation in hectolitre weight of wheat grain fed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in pigs

Louise C. Clarke, Torres Sweeney, Sarah K. Duffy, Gaurav Rajauria, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 103 > 2 > 583 - 592

A 2 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding a wheat‐based diet of two different hectolitre weights (66 vs. 74 kg/hl), achieved through different agronomical conditions, with or without the supplementation of a β‐glucanase and β‐xylanase enzyme mix on young pigs. The parameter categories which were assessed included growth performance, coefficient of apparent total...

article

The importance of environment and life stage on interpretation of silky shark relative abundance indices for the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Cleridy E. Lennert‐Cody, Shelley C. Clarke, Alexandre Aires‐da‐Silva, Mark N. Maunder, more

Fisheries Oceanography > 28 > 1 > 43 - 53

Recent large fluctuations in an index of relative abundance for the silky shark in the eastern Pacific Ocean have called into question its reliability as a population indicator for management. To investigate whether these fluctuations were driven by environmental forcing rather than true changes in abundance, a Pacific‐wide approach was taken. Data collected by observers aboard purse‐seine vessels...

article

The effect of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ and phytase inclusion on pig performance, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs

Sarah K. Duffy, Alan K. Kelly, Gaurav Rajauria, Louise C. Clarke, more

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition > 102 > 5 > 1296 - 1305

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of supplementing both phytase and 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ (25‐OH‐D₃) on pig performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs. The experimental design was a 2 × 2 factorial comprising of four dietary treatments. One hundred and twenty pigs (60 male, 60 female) were blocked according...

article

How do modern transportation projects impact on development of impervious surfaces via new urban area and urban intensification? Evidence from Hangzhou Bay Bridge, China

Amir Reza Shahtahmassebi, Chun Wu, George Alan Blackburn, Qing Zheng, more

Land Use Policy > 2018 > 77 > C > 479-497

Many countries have been constructing modern ground transportation projects. This raises questions about the impacts of such projects on development of impervious surfaces, yet there have been few attempts to systematically analyze these impacts. This paper attempts to narrow this information gap using the Hangzhou Bay Bridge project, China, as an exploratory case study. Using remotely sensed data,...

article

Capturing the heterogeneity of urban growth in South Korea using a latent class regression model

Soyoung Park, Jae Hyun Lee, Keith C. Clarke

Transactions in GIS > 22 > 3 > 789 - 805

This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of urban growth in South Korea between 2000 and 2010. Fourteen suspected causative independent variables were selected and latent class regression (LCR) was used to analyze the relationship between dependent (urban growth) and independent (causative) variables. The goodness‐of‐fit was assessed by comparison to logistic regression (LR) analysis. The LR...

article

Reply to “Citation Accuracy Regarding the Influence of Compression on Fracture Healing”

Simon Donald, Rui Niu, Christopher W. Jones, Belinda J. Smith, more

The Journal of Hand Surgery > 2018 > 43 > 8 > e13

article

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Dara E. Seidl, Piotr Jankowski, Keith C. Clarke

Geographical Analysis > 50 > 3 > 280 - 297

Recent years have seen an increase in location privacy research, including the application of geomasking procedures. Geographical masks aim to protect privacy and preserve spatial information through the displacement of point data. False identification, or the mistaken association of data with the incorrect person or household, is an unexplored issue in geomasking, despite legal protections against...

article

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Nicholas P. Williams, Kristoffer Ostridge, Jeanne-Marie Devaster, Viktoriya Kim, more

Respiratory Research > 2018 > 19 > 1 > 1-12

Background COPD patients have increased risk of developing pneumonia, which is associated with poor outcomes. It can be symptomatically indistinguishable from exacerbations, making diagnosis challenging. Studies of pneumonia in COPD have focused on hospitalised patients and are not representative of the ambulant COPD population. Therefore, we sought to determine the incidence and aetiology of acute...

article

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

Ji‐Myung Bae, John C Clarke, Harunur Rashid, Mitra D Adhami, more

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research > 33 > 6 > 1126 - 1140

The Sp7/Osterix transcription factor is essential for bone development. Mutations of the Sp7 gene in humans are associated with craniofacial anomalies and osteogenesis imperfecta. However, the role of Sp7 in embryonic tooth development remains unknown. Here we identified the functional requirement of Sp7 for dentin synthesis and tooth development. Sp7‐null mice exhibit craniofacial dysmorphogenesis...

article

Gross primary productivity of a large metropolitan region in midsummer using high spatial resolution satellite imagery

David L. Miller, Dar A. Roberts, Keith C. Clarke, Yang Lin, more

Urban Ecosystems > 2018 > 21 > 5 > 831-850

Although gross primary productivity (GPP) is estimated with remote sensing over large regions of Earth, urban areas are usually excluded due to the lack of light use efficiency (LUE) parameters for urban vegetation and the spatial heterogeneity of urban land cover. Here, we estimated midsummer GPP, both within and among vegetation and land-use types, across the Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota metropolitan...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: C. Clarke

Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal cohort studies

Introduction to the Special Issue Commemorating Professor Waldo Tobler

Prenatal tobacco exposure and psychiatric outcomes in adolescence: is the effect mediated through birth weight?

Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health

Night‐time eating and body weight status among US adults, 2007–2016

Accounting for Temporal Demand Variations in Retail Location Models

Assessment of recreational boating as a vector for marine non-indigenous species on the Atlantic coast of Canada

Monitoring forest cover change within different reserve types in southern Ghana

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial of early versus deferred endovenous ablation of superficial venous reflux in patients with venous ulceration

The association between subjective maternal stress during pregnancy and offspring clinically diagnosed psychiatric disorders

The variation in hectolitre weight of wheat grain fed with or without enzyme supplementation influences nutrient digestibility and subsequently affects performance in pigs

The importance of environment and life stage on interpretation of silky shark relative abundance indices for the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The effect of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ and phytase inclusion on pig performance, bone parameters and pork quality in finisher pigs

How do modern transportation projects impact on development of impervious surfaces via new urban area and urban intensification? Evidence from Hangzhou Bay Bridge, China

Capturing the heterogeneity of urban growth in South Korea using a latent class regression model

Reply to “Citation Accuracy Regarding the Influence of Compression on Fracture Healing”

Privacy and False Identification Risk in Geomasking Techniques

Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD

Specificity Protein 7 Is Required for Proliferation and Differentiation of Ameloblasts and Odontoblasts

Gross primary productivity of a large metropolitan region in midsummer using high spatial resolution satellite imagery

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