The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Pastoral theology as a branch of knowledge emerged in 1777 when Empress Maria Theresa of Austria introduced it as an obligatory university subject. The development of pastoral theology in Poland was not easy because of historical and political complications which affected both the country and the Church. However, last decades have marked much progress in this field. Nowadays, pastoral theology in...