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This paper discusses a method to quantitatively evaluate the importance of functional and visual design. Using smartphones as a case study, the paper proposes a procedure to evaluate both functional and visual design. The paper applies pair comparison to know the relative importance of 4 visual design specifications that are “color,” “texture,” “thickness” and “customizability” which means variety...
This paper presents a general overview of WEEE and value considerations (both real and potential) as well as the specific results of a research project analysing the performance of EPR systems for lighting products, with particular focus on closing material loops. The research is based on a literature review, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders. The case of recovery of rare earths elements...
This article explores sustainability issues concerning tin, one of the crucial soldering materials in the global IT industry. In addition to the potential negative social and environmental impacts of tin production, this article assesses initiatives that have emerged as a response to growing pressures on mining companies and producers to address these issues. In the following analysis, issues pertaining...