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Hybrid LV ac/dc microgrids are being considered for commercial buildings which bring new design requirements for the multiport converter aimed to interface both ac and dc grids. In this paper, we explore the potential to use two well-developed topologies for this targeted application. An optimization-based genetic algorithm which allows to find the best possible choices among different off-the-shelf...
This paper presents the DC analysis of the Negative Output Elementary Luo Converter (NOELC), which includes the continuous-conduction mode (CCM) voltage gain and the boundary condition between the CCM and the discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM). The main features of the NOELC are the high gain with small ripple and the reverse output. Additionally, we address the parameters design of the NOELC and...
Grid-connected inverter is an important part of the grid-connected system. Compared with the traditional L or LC filter, LCL filter has a better high-frequency harmonic attenuation performance. However, LCL filter has resonant peak, which has a great influence on the stability of the system. This paper first analyzes the effect of passive damping method on the resonance peak; then a double closed-loop...
This paper presents a novel control method that enables operation of Modular Multilevel Converters under non-sinusoidal AC supply conditions based on frequency domain decomposition of supply voltages. The proposed control method enables to inject or draw near sinusoidal grid currents even during the presence of harmonic distortions in the supply voltages without the use of additional hardware filters...
Since the capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR) above 1kHz almost stays constant, dc-link current root-mean-square (RMS) closed form equation is an easy way to evaluate the capacitor losses from the switching harmonic currents (SHCs). But when the ac current contains multiple low order harmonics (LOHs), their impacts on the dc-link has not been systematically studied. In this paper, a straightforward...
Regenerative drives, also known as four-quadrant drives are integral part of many industrial applications ranging from wind power generation, elevators, escalators, pump jacks used in oil fields to centrifuges, etc. All regenerative converters need passive LCL filters to filter out PWM frequency components. One disadvantage of using an input LCL filter in front of regenerative converters is that they...
This paper presents an ac ripple repression method for neutral-point voltage of three-level inverter system with electrolytic capacitor less. To reduce the volume of three-level inverter system, electrolytic capacitor with huge capacitance is must eliminated from dc-link. In the inverter system applying film capacitors, however, the ac ripple component in neutral-point voltage of dc-link is increased...
Buck and buck-boost ac-ac converter topologies with a center-point-clamped circuit configuration have been recently reported in literature. These converter circuits reduce the voltage stress on the bidirectional switches employed in corresponding direct ac-ac converters. This new topological structure enables access to the mid-point of voltage terminals. This paper introduces a family of such ac-ac...
Resonant filters can be beneficial for significant reduction of the filter size in buck converters. Compared to the conventional low-pass filter, the resonant filters can be designed to provide high attenuation to the ripple components near the pulse width modulation (PWM) switching frequency resulting in much smaller filter components. In traditional resonant filter, the high attenuation at a specific...
This paper proposes a capacitor-less inverter for AC motor driving system. The proposed converter consists of a single-phase diode rectifier, a small film capacitor at the DC bus, a three-phase voltage-source inverter, and a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Since the DC bus capacitor is quite small, the input current of the AC source will be affected directly by the three-phase inverter...
This paper presents dynamic analysis of a Modular Multi-Parallel Rectifier (MMR) based on state-space modelling. The proposed topology is suitable for high power motor drive or multi-parallel AC-DC applications, which can reduce line current harmonics emissions significantly. However, a proper controller is required to share and control current through each rectifier. Mathematical analysis and simulations...
This paper presents a unified selective harmonic compensation strategy using DG-interfacing inverter with LCL filter in the presence of nonlinear local loads for both grid-connected and islanded microgrid. Compared with the existing harmonic compensation methods in the literature, the proposed strategy consists of a triple-control-loop in the grid-connected mode to compensate the grid current harmonics...
The control of the grid side current in an LCL filter based grid connected converter is generally complex and involve multi loop structure. This paper presents a method to control the grid current indirectly by controlling the converter side current with compensation of the filter capacitor current. The proposed control algorithm uses only one current sensor to measure the converter side current....
This paper presents the analytical design procedure to select the inductance and the capacitance values of both the input and output filters for the 5-Level three-phase Back to Back E-Type Converter (5L3Φ BTB E-Type Converter). The 5L3Φ BTB E-Type Converter is used to accomplish the double conversion AC-DC/DC-AC in applications which include variable speed industrial electric drives and the interfacing...
The star-configured modular multilevel converter is a promising topology for grid-connected storage as well as power-quality applications and motor drives. During operation, the ac output power generates substantial current pulsation at twice the output frequency in the modules, which causes additional loss and requires an increase of the module capacitance. This paper presents a common-mode voltage...
The multiobjective allocation optimization of single tuned passive power filters for decreasing the power losses and harmonic mitigation in distribution networks is presented in the paper. The Pareto definition of the multiobjective problems is used in the paper. The two objectives problem consists of the two technical objective functions, the real power losses and the total harmonic distortion, is...
The active or passive decoupling method has to be utilized to deal with the second-order harmonic existing in the DC-bus of the grid-tied single-phase inverters. Compared with the active decoupling method, the passive decoupling method is simpler, cheaper and more reliable. The electrolytic capacitors are usually used in the DC-bus as typical passive decoupling components. The film capacitors can...
AC-DC single-stage converters are widely used in industrial applications because they are cheaper than conventional two-stage converters. In this paper, state of the art low power single-stage converters are reviewed. These converters are classified into several types in the paper, the operation of an example converter of each type is discussed, and the advantages and drawbacks of each type are stated...
This paper analyzes a new architecture of the AC/DC type power supply for data centers. The source cumulates the following functions: three-phase current rectification, transformation of voltage parameters and DC voltage stabilization. The source ensures the reactive power compensation and does not distort the currents in the power three-phase network. The transfer of power from the alternating current...
Paper deals with analysis and modeling of a new type of single-phase supplied single leg LC matrix converter (SLLC MxC) with two phase outputs. Its schematic arrangement consists of one-leg half-bridge matrix converter, network with a neutral point, LC filters, switched capacitor and passive or active load. As the harmonic analysis of the voltage of both phases gives a very high value of total harmonic...
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